The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
While halted at Robat on the 29th Sir Frederick heard from General
Phayre that his division had been retarded in its march by lack of
transport, but that he hoped to have it assembled at Killa Abdoolla on
the 28th, and would be able to move toward Candahar on the 30th. But as
Killa Abdoolla is distant some eight marches from Candahar, it was
obvious that General Phayre could not arrive in time to share in the
impending battle. On the morning of the 31st the Cabul force reached
Candahar. Sir Frederick Roberts, who had been suffering from fever for
some days, was able to leave his dhooly and mount his horse in time to
meet General Primrose and his officers to the east of Deh Khoja. The
troops halted and breakfasted outside the Shikapore gate, while General
Roberts entered the city and paid a visit to the Wali Shere Ali Khan. On
his arrival he assumed command of the troops in Southern Afghanistan;
and he remained resting in the city while the Cabul force marched to its
selected camping ground near the destroyed cantonments on the north-west
of Candahar. A few shots were fired, but the ground was occupied without
opposition. Baker's brigade was on the right, camped in rear of Picquet
hill, in the centre was Macpherson's brigade sheltered in its front by
Karez hill, and on the left among orchards and enclosures was
Macgregor's brigade, in rear of which was the cavalry.
CHAPTER IX: THE BATTLE OF CANDAHAR
Although Yakoub Khan had ceased to beleaguer Candahar, he had withdrawn
from that fortress but a very short distance, and the position he had
taken up was of considerable strength. The Urgundab valley is separated
on the north-west from the Candahar plain by a long precipitous spur
trending south-west from the mountainous mass forming the eastern
boundary of the valley further north. Where the spur quits the main
range, due north of the city, the Murcha Pass affords communication
between the Candahar plain and the Urgundab valley. The spur, its summit
serrated by alternate heights and depressions, is again crossed lower
down by an easy pass known as the Babawali Kotul. It is continued beyond
this saddle for about a mile, still maintaining its south-westerly
trend, never losing its precipitous character, and steeply scarped on
its eastern face; and it finally ends in the plain in a steep descent of
several hundred feet. The section of it from the Babawali Kotul to its
south-western termination is known as the Pir Paimal hill, from a
village of that name in the valley near its extremity. Ayoub Khan had
made his camp near the village of Mazra, behind the curtain formed by
the spur described, and about a mile higher up in the valley than the
point at which the spur is crossed by the road over the Babawali Kotul.
He was thus, with that point artificially strengthened and defended by
artillery, well protected against a direct attack from the direction of
Candahar, and was exposed only to the risk of a turning movement round
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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