The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Considerable numbers of Ayoub's troops had earlier pushed through the
Babawali Pass, and moved down toward the right front of General Burrows'
Bombay brigade in position about Picquet hill. Having assured himself
that Burrows was able to hold his own, Sir Frederick Roberts ordered
Macgregor to move the third brigade forward toward Pir Paimal village,
whither he himself rode. On his arrival there he found that the first
and second brigades were already quite a mile in advance. The battle
really had already been won but there being no open view to the front
General Ross, who commanded the whole infantry division, had no means of
discerning this result; and anticipating the likelihood that Ayoub's
camp at Mazra would have to be taken by storm, he halted the brigades to
replenish ammunition. This delay gave opportunity for the entire
evacuation of the Afghan camp, which when reached without any further
opposition and entered at one P.M. was found to be deserted. The tents
had been left standing; 'all the rude equipage of a half barbarous army
had been abandoned--the meat in the cooking pots, the bread half kneaded
in the earthen vessels, the bazaar with its _ghee_ pots, dried fruits,
flour, and corn.' Ayoub's great marquee had been precipitately
abandoned, and the fine carpets covering its floor were left. But in the
hurry of their flight the Afghans had found time to illustrate their
barbarity by murdering their prisoner Lieutenant Maclaine, whose body
was found near Ayoub's tent with the throat cut. To this deed Ayoub does
not seem to have been privy. The sepoys who were prisoners with Maclaine
testified that Ayoub fled about eleven o'clock, leaving the prisoners in
charge of the guard with no instructions beyond a verbal order that they
were not to be killed. It was more than an hour later when the guard
ordered the unfortunate officer out of his tent and took his life.
The victory was complete and Ayoub's army was in full rout.
Unfortunately no cavalry were in hand for a pursuit from the Mazra camp.
The scheme for intercepting the fugitive Afghans by sending the cavalry
brigade on a wide movement across the Urgundab, and striking the line of
their probable retreat toward the Khakrez valley, may have been
ingenious in conception, but in practice did not have the desired
effect. But Ayoub had been decisively beaten. He had lost the whole of
his artillery numbering thirty-two pieces, his camp, an immense quantity
of ammunition, about 1000 men killed; his army was dispersed, and he
himself was a fugitive with a mere handful along with him of the army of
12,000 men whom he had commanded in the morning.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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