The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Shah Soojah's viceroy at Candahar was his heir-apparent Prince Timour.
The Dooranee chiefs of Western Afghanistan had not unnaturally expected
favours and influence under the rule of the Dooranee monarch; and while
in Candahar before proceeding to Cabul, and still uncertain of what
might occur there, Shah Soojah had been lavish of his promises. The
chiefs had anticipated that they would be called around the vice-throne
of Prince Timour; but Shah Soojah made the same error as that into which
Louis XVIII. fell on his restoration. He constituted his Court of the
men who had shared his Loodianah exile. The counsellors who went to
Candahar with Timour were returned _émigrés_, in whom fitness for duty
counted less than the qualification of companionship in exile. Those
people had come back to Afghanistan poor; now they made haste to be rich
by acts of oppressive injustice, in the exaction of revenue from the
people, and by intercepting from the Dooranee chiefs the flow of royal
bounty to which they had looked forward.
Uktar Khan was prominent among the Dooranee noblemen, and he had the
double grievance of having been disappointed of the headship of the
Zemindawar province on the western bank of the Helmund, and having been
evilly entreated by the minions of Prince Timour. He had raised his clan
and routed a force under a royalist follower, when Nott sent a
detachment against him. Uktar Khan had crossed the Helmund into
Zemindawar, when Farrington attacked him, and, after a brisk fight,
routed and pursued him. The action was fought on January 3, 1841, in the
very dead of winter; the intensity of the cold dispersed Uktar's levies,
and Farrington returned to Candahar.
In reply to Macnaghten's demand for information regarding the origin of
this outbreak, Rawlinson wrote him some home truths which were very
distasteful. Rawlinson warned his chief earnestly of the danger which
threatened the false position of the British in Afghanistan. He pointed
out how cruel must be the revenue exactions which enabled Prince
Timour's courtiers to absorb great sums. He expressed his suspicion that
Shah Soojah had countenanced Uktar Khan's rising, and spoke of intrigues
of dark and dangerous character. Macnaghten scouted Rawlinson's warning,
and instructed him that 'it will make the consideration of all questions
more simple if you will hereafter take for granted that as regards us
"the king can do no wrong."' However, he and the Shah did remove from
Candahar the Vakeel and his clique of obnoxious persons, who had been
grinding the faces of the people; and the Envoy allowed himself to hope
that this measure would restore order to the province of Candahar.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account