The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Macnaghten did not take alarm at this significant demonstration,
regarding the outbreak merely as 'provoking,' and writing to Rawlinson
that 'the rascals would be well trounced for their pains.' Yet warnings
of gathering danger were rife, which but for his mood of optimism should
have struck home to his apprehension. Pottinger had come down from the
Kohistan, where he was acting as political officer, bent on impressing
on him that a general rising of that region was certain unless strong
measures of prevention were resorted to. For some time before the actual
outbreak of the Ghilzais, the Afghan hatred to our people had been
showing itself with exceptional openness and bitterness. Europeans and
camp followers had been murdered, but the sinister evidences of growing
danger had been regarded merely as ebullitions of private rancour. Akbar
Khan, Dost Mahomed's son, had moved forward from Khooloom into the
Bamian country, and there was little doubt that he was fomenting the
disaffection of the Ghilzai chiefs, with some of whom this indomitable
man, who in his intense hatred of the English intruders had resolutely
rejected all offers of accommodation, and preferred the life of a
homeless exile to the forfeiture of his independence, was closely
connected by marriage.
The time was approaching when Sale's brigade was to quit Cabul on its
return journey to India. Macnaghten seems to have originally intended to
accompany this force, for he wrote that he 'hoped to settle the hash of
the Ghilzais on the way down, if not before.' The rising, however,
spread so widely and so rapidly that immediate action was judged
necessary, and on October 9th Colonel Monteath marched towards the
passes with his own regiment, the 35th Native Infantry, some artillery
and cavalry details, and a detachment of Broadfoot's sappers.
How able, resolute, and high-souled a man was George Broadfoot, the
course of this narrative will later disclose. He was one of three
gallant brothers, all of whom died sword in hand. The corps of sappers
which he commanded was a remarkable body--a strange medley of
Hindustanees, Goorkhas, and Afghan tribesmen of divers regions. Many
were desperate and intractable characters, but Broadfoot, with mingled
strength and kindness, moulded his heterogeneous recruits into skilful,
obedient and disciplined soldiers. Broadfoot's description of his
endeavours to learn something of the nature of the duties expected of
him in the expedition for which he had been detailed, and to obtain such
equipment as those duties might require, throws a melancholy light on
the deteriorated state of affairs among our people at this period, and
on the relations between the military and civilian authorities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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