The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Burnes sanguinely believed that he had arrived at Cabul in the nick of
time, for an envoy from the Shah of Persia was already at Candahar,
bearing presents and assurances of support. The Dost made no concealment
to Burnes of his approaches to Persia and Russia, in despair of British
good offices, and being hungry for assistance from any source to meet
the encroachments of the Sikhs, he professed himself ready to abandon
his negotiations with the western powers if he were given reason to
expect countenance and assistance at the hands of the Anglo-Indian
Government. Burnes communicated to his Government those friendly
proposals, supporting them by his own strong representations, and
meanwhile, carried away by enthusiasm, he exceeded his powers by making
efforts to dissuade the Candahar chiefs from the Persian alliance, and
by offering to support them with money to enable them to make head
against the offensive, by which Persia would probably seek to revenge
the rejection of her overtures. For this unauthorised excess of zeal
Burnes was severely reprimanded by his Government, and was directed to
retract his offers to the Candahar chiefs. The situation of Burnes in
relation to the Dost was presently complicated by the arrival at Cabul
of a Russian officer claiming to be an envoy from the Czar, whose
credentials, however, were regarded as dubious, and who, if that
circumstance has the least weight, was on his return to Russia utterly
repudiated by Count Nesselrode. The Dost took small account of this
emissary, continuing to assure Burnes that he cared for no connection
except with the English, and Burnes professed to his Government his
fullest confidences in the sincerity of those declarations. But the tone
of Lord Auckland's reply, addressed to the Dost, was so dictatorial and
supercilious as to indicate the writer's intention that it should give
offence. It had that effect, and Burnes' mission at once became
hopeless. Yet, as a last resort, Dost Mahomed lowered his pride so far
as to write to the Governor-General imploring him 'to remedy the
grievances of the Afghans, and afford them some little encouragement and
power.' The pathetic representation had no effect. The Russian envoy,
who was profuse in his promises of everything which the Dost was most
anxious to obtain, was received into favour and treated with
distinction, and on his return journey he effected a treaty with the
Candahar chiefs, which was presently ratified by the Russian minister at
the Persian Court. Burnes, fallen into discredit at Cabul, quitted that
place in August 1838. He had not been discreet, but it was not his
indiscretion that brought about the failure of his mission. A nefarious
transaction, which Kaye denounces with the passion of a just
indignation, connects itself with Burnes' negotiations with the Dost;
his official correspondence was unscrupulously mutilated and garbled in
the published Blue Book with deliberate purpose to deceive the British
public.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account