The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The three stipulated days passed away, and still the British force
remained motionless in the cantonments. Macnaghten was bent on
procrastination, and circumstances seemed to favour a policy which to
all but himself was inexplicable. By the treaty, Shah Soojah was in
effect committed to withdraw to India, but soon after its acceptance the
chiefs had invited him to remain in Cabul as king, on the stipulation
that he should give his daughters in marriage to leaders of the
malcontents. After considerable deliberation, the Shah had consented to
remain on the condition named, but a few days later he withdrew his
acceptance. His vacillation increased the suspicions of the chiefs, and
they demanded the immediate evacuation of the cantonments, refusing to
furnish provisions until that was done. Meanwhile they sent in no
transport animals, although large sums had been handed over for their
purchase. Our people were still immobile, and already, on the 18th,
there had occurred a fall of snow several inches deep.
The Envoy was engaged in strange and dubious intrigues, and since the
Afghans were not fulfilling their share of the treaty obligations, he
appears to have regarded himself as no longer bound by its conditions,
and free to try to obtain better terms from other sources, in pursuit of
which purpose he was expending money in a variety of directions. The
dark and unscrupulous Mohun Lal was his confidant and instrument. Akbar
Khan and the chiefs of his party had become aware of Macnaghten's
machinations, and they laid a snare for him into which he fell with open
eyes. Emissaries were sent to him with the sinister proposals that the
British should remain in Afghanistan until the spring, when they were to
withdraw as of their own accord; that the head of Ameenoolla Khan, one
of the most powerful and obnoxious of the rebel leaders, should be
presented to the Envoy in return for a stipulated sum of money; and that
for all those services the British Government should requite Akbar Khan
with a present of thirty lakhs of rupees, and an annual pension of four
lakhs. Macnaghten refused peremptorily the proffer of Ameenoolla's head,
but did not reject co-operation in that chiefs capture by a dubious
device in which British troops were to participate; he did not hesitate
to accept the general terms of the proposals; and he consented to hold a
conference with Akbar Khan on the following day to carry into effect the
projected measures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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