The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
On the morning of the 23d the deceived and doomed man, accompanied by
his staff-officers, Lawrence, Trevor and Mackenzie, rode out from
cantonments to keep the fateful tryst on the bank of the Cabul river.
His manner was 'distracted and hurried.' When he told Lawrence of the
nature of the affair on which he was going, that shrewd officer
immediately warned him that it was a plot against him. 'A plot!' he
replied hastily, 'let me alone for that; trust me for that!' and
Lawrence desisted from useless expostulation. Poor old Elphinstone had
scented treachery; but the Envoy had closed his mouth with the impatient
words: 'I understand these things better than you!' As he rode out, he
admitted the danger of the enterprise, but argued that if it succeeded
it was worth all risks. 'At all events,' he ended, 'let the loss be what
it may, I would rather die a hundred deaths than live the last six weeks
over again.' The escort halted, and the four British gentlemen advanced
to the place of rendezvous, whither came presently Akbar Khan and his
party. Akbar began the conference by asking the Envoy if he was ready to
carry out the proposals presented to him overnight. 'Why not?' was Sir
William's short reply. A number of Afghans, armed to the teeth, had
gradually formed a circle around the informal durbar. Lawrence and
Mackenzie pointed out this environment to some of the chiefs, who
affected to drive off the intruders with their whips; but Akbar observed
that it did not matter, as they 'were all in the secret.' 'Suddenly,'
wrote Mackenzie, 'I heard Akbar call out, "Begeer! begeer!" ("Seize!
seize!") and turning round I saw him grasp the Envoy's left hand with an
expression on his face of the most diabolical ferocity. I think it was
Sultan Jan who laid hold of the Envoy's right hand. They dragged him in
a stooping posture down the hillock, the only words I heard poor Sir
William utter being, "Az barae Khooda" ("For God's sake"). I saw his
face, however, and it was full of horror and astonishment.' Neither
Mackenzie nor Lawrence, the surviving companions of the Envoy, witnessed
the actual end. 'Whether,' writes Kaye, 'he died on the spot, or whether
he was slain by the infuriated ghazees, is not very clearly known; but
the fanatics threw themselves on the prostrate body and hacked it with
their knives.' There is no doubt that the head of the unfortunate
Macnaghten was paraded in triumph through the streets of Cabul, and that
the mangled trunk, after being dragged about the city, was hung up in
the great bazaar. Of the three officers who accompanied the Envoy to
the conference, Trevor was massacred, Lawrence and Mackenzie were saved
with difficulty by friendly chiefs, and brought into the city, where
they and Captain Skinner joined the hostages, Captains Connolly and
Airey, under the safe roof of the venerable Mahomed Zemaun Khan.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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