The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
He produced letters from
Jellalabad and Peshawur giving information of reinforcements on the way
from India, and urging the maintenance of resistance. He argued that to
conclude a treaty with the Afghans would be a fatal error, and suggested
two alternative courses which offered a prospect of saving their honour
and part of the army--the occupation of the Balla Hissar, which was the
preferable measure, or the abandonment of camp, baggage, and
encumbrances, and forcing a retreat down the passes. The
council--Pottinger must have written sarcastically when he termed it a
'council of war'--unanimously decided that to remain in Cabul and to
force a retreat were alike impracticable, and that nothing remained but
the endeavour to release the army by agreeing to the conditions offered
by the enemy. 'Under these circumstances,' in the words of Pottinger,
'as the Major-General coincided with the officers of the council, and
refused to attempt occupying the Balla Hissar, and as his second in
command declared that impracticable, I considered it my duty,
notwithstanding my repugnance to and disapproval of the measure, to
yield, and attempt to carry on a negotiation.'
This Pottinger accordingly did. The first demand with which he had to
comply was to give bills for the great sums promised by the Envoy to the
chiefs for their services in furthering and supporting his treaty. This
imposition had to be submitted to, since the Afghans stopped the
supplies until the extortion was complied with. The next concession
required was the surrender of the artillery of the force, with the
exception of six field and three mule guns; and the military chiefs
endured this humiliation, against which even the demoralised soldiery
chafed. Then the demand for hostages had to be complied with, and four
officers were sent on to join the two hostages already in Afghan hands.
The chiefs had demanded four married hostages, with their wives and
children, and a circular was sent round offering to volunteers the
inducement of a large stipend; but the sentiment of repulsion was too
strong to be overcome by the bribe. The sick and wounded who could not
bear the march were sent into the city in accordance with an article of
the treaty, two surgeons accompanying their patients.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account