The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The treaty, ratified by the leading chiefs and sent into cantonments on
New Year's Day 1842, provided that the British troops, within
twenty-four hours after receiving transport, and under the protection of
certain chiefs and an adequate escort, should begin their march of
evacuation, the Jellalabad garrison moving down to Peshawur in advance;
that the six hostages left in Cabul should be well treated, and
liberated on the arrival at Peshawur of Dost Mahomed; the sick and
wounded left behind to be at liberty to return to India on their
recovery; all small arms and ordnance stores in the cantonment magazine
to be made over to the Afghans 'as a token of friendship,' on which
account also, they were to have all the British cannon except as above
mentioned; the Afghans to escort the Ghuznee garrison in safety to
Peshawur; and a further stipulation was that the British troops in
Candahar and Western Afghanistan were to resign the territories occupied
by them and start quickly for India, provisioned and protected from
molestation by the way.
Severe and humiliating as were those terms, they were not obtained
without difficulty. The terms put forward in the earlier drafts of the
treaty were yet more exacting, and the tone of the demands was abrupt,
contemptuous, and insulting. Pottinger had to plead, to entreat, to be
abject; to beg the masterful Afghans 'not to overpower the weak with
sufferings'; 'to be good enough to excuse the women from the suffering'
of remaining as hostages; and to entreat them 'not to forget kindness'
shown by us in former days. One blushes not for but with the gallant
Pottinger, loyally carrying out the miserable duty put upon him. The
shame was not his; it lay on the council of superior officers, who
overruled his remonstrances, and ground his face into the dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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