The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Six only reached Futtehabad in safety. There they were
treacherously offered food, and while they halted a few moments to eat
two were cut down. Of the four who rode away three were overtaken and
killed within four miles of Jellalabad; one officer alone survived to
reach that haven of refuge.
The ladies, the married officers, and the original hostages, followed
Akbar Khan down the passes toward Jugdulluk, pursuing the line of
retreat strewn with its ghastly tokens of slaughter, and recognising
almost at every step the bodies of friends and comrades. At Jugdulluk
they found General Elphinstone, Brigadier Shelton, and Captain Johnson,
and learned the fate which had overtaken the marching force. On the
following day Akbar quitted Jugdulluk with his hostages and the ladies,
all of whom were virtually prisoners, and rode away through the
mountains in a northerly direction. On the fourth day the fort of
Budiabad in the Lughman valley was reached, where Akbar left the
prisoners while he went to attempt the reduction of Jellalabad.
CHAPTER VIII: THE SIEGE AND DEFENCE OF JELLALABAD
Sale's brigade, retreating from Gundamuk, reached Jellalabad on the 12th
November 1841. An investigation into the state of the fortifications of
that place showed them, in their existing condition, to be incapable of
resisting a vigorous assault. But it was resolved to occupy the place,
and to Captain George Broadfoot, as garrison engineer, was committed the
duty of making it defensible. This assuredly was no light task. The
enciente was far too extensive for the slender garrison, and its tracing
was radically bad. The ramparts were so dilapidated that in places they
were scarcely discernible, and the ruins strewn over what should have
been the glacis afforded near cover to assailants, whose attitude was
already so threatening as to hinder the beginning of repairing
operations. Their fire swept the defences, and their braves capered
derisively to the strains of a bagpipe on the adjacent rocky elevation,
which thenceforth went by the name of 'Piper's Hill.' A sortie on the
15th cleared the environs of the troublesome Afghans, supplies began to
come in, and Broadfoot was free to set his sappers to the task of
repairing the fortifications, in which work the entrenching tools he
had wrenched from the Cabul stores proved invaluable. How greatly Sale
had erred in shutting up his force in Jellalabad was promptly
demonstrated. The connecting posts of Gundamuk and Peshbolak had to be
evacuated; and thus, from Jumrood at the foot of the Khyber up to Cabul,
there remained no intermediate post in British possession with the
solitary exception of Jellalabad, and communications were entirely
interrupted except through the medium of furtive messengers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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