The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The Jellalabad garrison was left unmolested for nearly a fortnight, and
the repairs were well advanced when on the 29th the Afghans came down,
invested the place, and pushed their skirmishers close up to the walls.
On December 1st Colonel Dennie headed a sortie, which worsted the
besiegers with considerable slaughter and drove them from the vicinity.
Bad news came at intervals from Cabul, and at the new year arrived a
melancholy letter from Pottinger, confirming the rumours already rife of
the murder of the Envoy, and of the virtual capitulation to which the
Cabul force had submitted. A week later an official communication was
received from Cabul, signed by General Elphinstone and Major Pottinger,
formally announcing the convention which the Cabul force had entered
into with the chiefs, and ordering the garrison of Jellalabad forthwith
to evacuate that post and retire to Peshawur, leaving behind with 'the
new Governor,' an Afghan chief who was the bearer of the humiliating
missive, the fortress guns and such stores and baggage as there lacked
transport to remove. The council of war summoned by Sale was unanimous
in favour of non-compliance with this mandate. Broadfoot urged with
vigour that an order by a superior who was no longer a free agent and
who issued it under duress, could impose no obligation of obedience.
Sale pronounced himself untrammelled by a convention forced from people
'with knives at their throats,' and was resolute in the expression of
his determination to hold Jellalabad unless ordered by the Government to
withdraw.
More and more ominous tidings poured in from Cabul. A letter received on
January both reported the Cabul force to be still in the cantonments,
living utterly at the mercy of the Afghans; another arriving on the 12th
told of the abandonment of the cantonments and the beginning of the
march, but that the forlorn wayfarers were lingering in detention at
Bootkhak, halted in their misery by the orders of Akbar Khan. Those
communications in a measure prepared the people in Jellalabad for
disaster, but not for the awful catastrophe of which Dr Brydon had to
tell, when in the afternoon of the 13th the lone man, whose approach to
the fortress Lady Butler's painting so pathetically depicts, rode
through the Cabul gate of Jellalabad. Dr Brydon was covered with cuts
and contusions, and was utterly exhausted. His first few hasty sentences
extinguished all hope in the hearts of the listeners regarding their
Cabul comrades and friends.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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