The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
The two main objects of the venturesome offensive movement to which Lord
Auckland had committed himself were, first, the raising of the Persian
siege of Herat if the place should hold out until reached--the recapture
of it if it should have fallen; and, secondly, the establishment of Shah
Soojah on the Afghan throne. The former object was the more pressing,
and time was very precious; but the distances in India are great, the
means of communication in 1838 did not admit of celerity, and the
seasons control the safe prosecution of military operations.
Nevertheless, the concentration of the army at the frontier station of
Ferozepore was fully accomplished toward the end of November. Sir Harry
Fane was to be the military head of the expedition, and he had just
right to be proud of the 14,000 carefully selected and well-seasoned
troops who constituted his Bengal contingent. The force consisted of two
infantry divisions, of which the first, commanded by Major-General Sir
Willoughby Cotton, contained three brigades, commanded respectively by
Colonels Sale, Nott, and Dennis, of whom the two former were to attain
high distinction within the borders of Afghanistan. Major-General Duncan
commanded the second infantry division of the two brigades, of which one
was commanded by Colonel Roberts, the gallant father of a gallant son,
the other by Colonel Worsley. The 6000 troops raised for Shah Soojah,
who were under Fane's orders, and were officered from our army in India,
had been recently and hurriedly recruited, and although rapidly
improving, were not yet in a state of high efficiency. The contingent
which the Bombay Presidency was to furnish to the 'Army of the Indus,'
and which landed about the close of the year near the mouth of the
Indus, was under the command of General Sir John Keane, the
Commander-in-Chief of the Bombay army. The Bombay force was about 5000
strong.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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