The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Before daylight on the morning of April 5th Pollock's army about 8000
strong, consisting of eight infantry regiments, three cavalry corps, a
troop and two batteries of artillery, and a mountain train, marched from
the Jumrood camping ground into the portals of the Khyber. Pollock's
scheme of operations was perfect in conception and complete in detail.
His main column, with strong advance and rear-guards, was to pursue the
usual road through the pass. It was flanked on each side by a chain of
infantry detachments, whose assigned duty was to crown the heights and
sweep them clear of assailants in advance of the head of the central
column. The Afreedi hill men had blocked the throat of the pass by a
formidable barrier, behind which they were gathered in force, waiting
for the opportunity which was never to come to them. For the main body
of Pollock's force serenely halted, while the flanking columns, breaking
into skirmishing order, hurried in the grey dawn along the slopes and
heights, dislodging the Afreedi pickets as they advanced, driving them
before them with resolute impetuosity, and pushing forward so far as to
take in reverse with their concentrated fire the great barrier and its
defenders. The clansmen, recognising the frustration of their devices,
deserted the position in its rear, and rushed tumultuously away to crags
and sungahs where knife and jezail might still be plied. The centre
column then advanced unmolested to the deserted barricade, through which
the sappers soon cleared a thoroughfare. The guns swept with shrapnel
the hill-sides in front, the flanking detachments pushed steadily
further and yet further forward, chasing and slaying the fugitive
hillmen; and the Duke of Wellington's observation was that morning fully
made good, that he had never heard that our troops were not equal, as
well in their personal activity as in their arms, to contend with and
overcome any natives of hills whatever.' The whole British force, in its
order of three columns, the centre in the bed of the hollow, the wings
on the flanking ridges, steadily if slowly moved on in the assured
consciousness of victory. It was sunset before the rear-guard was in
camp under the reoccupied Ali Musjid. The Sikh troops who were to keep
open Pollock's communications with Peshawur moved simultaneously on Ali
Musjid by a more circuitous route.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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