The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
While Pollock was halted opposite the throat of the Khyber waiting for
the demolition of the Afreedi barricade, the ill-starred Shah Soojah was
being murdered, on his way from the Balla Hissar of Cabul to review on
the Siah Sung slopes the reinforcements which Akbar Khan was clamouring
that he should lead down to aid that Sirdar in reducing Jellalabad
before relief should arrive. Ever since the outbreak of November Shah
Soojah had led a dog's life. He had reigned in Cabul, but he had not
ruled. The Sirdars dunned him for money, and jeered at his protestations
of poverty. It is not so much a matter of surprise that he should have
been murdered as that, feeble, rich, and loathed, he should have been
let live so long. It does not seem worth while to discuss the vexed
question whether or not he was faithful to his British allies. He was
certainly entitled to argue that he owed us nothing, since what we did
in regard to him was nakedly for our own purposes. Shah Soojah's second
son Futteh Jung had himself proclaimed his father's successor. The
vicissitudes of his short reign need not be narrated. While Pollock was
gathering his brigades at Gundamuk in the beginning of the following
September, a forlorn Afghan, in dirty and tattered rags, rode into his
camp. This scarecrow was Futteh Jung, who, unable to endure longer his
sham kingship and the ominous tyranny of Akbar Khan, had fled from Cabul
in disguise to beg a refuge in the British camp.
Pollock's march from Ali Musjid to Jellalabad was slow, but almost
unmolested. He found, in his own words, 'the fortress strong, the
garrison healthy; and except for wine and beer, better off than we are.'
One principal object of his commission had been accomplished; he had
relieved the garrison of Jellalabad, and was in a position to ensure its
safe withdrawal. But his commission gave him a considerable discretion,
and a great company of his countrymen and countrywomen were still in
Afghan durance. The calm pulsed, resolute commander had views of his own
as to his duty, and he determined in his patient, steadfast way to tarry
a while on the Jellalabad plain, in the hope that the course of events
might play into his hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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