The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
Candahar was fortunately preserved, but at the end of March the
unpleasant tidings came that Ghuznee, which British valour had carried
by storm three years before, had now reverted into Afghan possession.
The siege had lasted for nearly three and a half months. In mid-December
the besiegers occupied the city in force, introduced by the citizens
through a subterranean way; and the garrison, consisting chiefly of a
regiment of sepoys, withdrew into the citadel. The bitter winter and the
scant rations took the heart out of the natives of the warm and fertile
Indian plains; but nevertheless it was not until March 6th that the
garrison, under pledge of being escorted to Peshawur with colours, arms,
and baggage, marched out. The unfortunates would have done better to
have died a soldierly death, with arms in their hands and the glow of
fighting in their hearts. As the event was, faith with them was broken,
and save for a few officers who were made prisoners, most were
slaughtered, or perished in a vain attempt to escape.
During his long isolation Nott's resources had been seriously depleted,
and he had ordered up from Scinde a brigade, escorting much needed
treasure, ammunition, and medicines. Brigadier England was entrusted
with the command of this force, whose assemblage at Quetta was expected
about the end of March. Pending its gathering England had moved out
toward the entrance of the Kojuk Pass, where he met with a sharp and far
from creditable repulse, and fell back on Quetta miserably disheartened,
suggesting in his abjectness that Nott should abandon Candahar and
retire on him. The stout old soldier at Candahar waxed wroth at the
limpness of his subordinate, and addressed to England a biting letter,
ordering peremptorily the latter's prompt advance to Candahar, engaging
to dry-nurse him through the Kojuk by a brigade sent down from Candahar
for the purpose, and remarking sarcastically, 'I am well aware that war
cannot be made without loss; but yet perhaps British troops can oppose
Asiatic armies without defeat.' Thus exhorted England moved, to find his
march through the Kojuk protected by Wymer's sepoys from Candahar, who
had crowned the lateral heights before he ventured into the pass; and he
reached Candahar without maltreatment on the 10th May, bringing to Nott
the much needed supplies which rendered that resolute man equal to any
enterprise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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