The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80Forbes, Archibald
History
The Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80
Forbes, Archibald
Afghan Wars
It remained, however, to be seen whether any enterprise was to be
permitted to him and to his brother commander lying in camp on the
Jellalabad plain. Lord Ellenborough, the successor of Lord Auckland, had
struck a firm if somewhat inexplicit note in his earliest manifesto,
dated March 13th. A single sentence will indicate its tenor: 'Whatever
course we may hereafter take must rest solely on military
considerations, and hence in the first instance regard to the safety of
our detached garrisons in Afghanistan; to the security of our troops now
in the field from unnecessary risks; and finally, to the
re-establishment of our military reputation by the infliction upon the
Afghans of some signal and decisive blow.' Those were brave words, if
only they had been adhered to. But six weeks later his lordship was
ordering Nott to evacuate Candahar and fall back on Quetta, until the
season should permit further retirement to the Indus; and instructing
Pollock, through the Commander-in-Chief, to withdraw without delay every
British soldier from Jellalabad to Peshawur, except under certain
specified eventualities, none of which were in course of occurrence.
Pollock temporised, holding on to his advanced position by the plea of
inability to retire for want of transport, claiming mildly to find
discretionary powers in the Government instructions, and cautiously
arguing in favour of an advance by a few marches to a region where
better climate was to be found, and whence he might bring to bear
stronger pressure for the liberation of the prisoners. Nott was a
narrower man than Pollock. When he got his orders he regarded them as
strictly binding, no matter how unpalatable the injunctions. 'I shall
not lose a moment,' he wrote, 'in making arrangements to carry out my
orders, without turning to the right or the left, and without inquiring
into the reasons for the measures enjoined, whatever our own opinions or
wishes may be.' He reluctantly began preparations for withdrawal.
Carriage was ordered up from Quetta, and a brigade was despatched to
withdraw the garrison of Khelat-i-Ghilzai, and to destroy the fort which
Craigie had so long and valiantly defended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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