Renoart, 20. Reynier, brother of Boniface, 259. Rheims, Archbishop of, 94. Rheims, Council of, 45. Richard I., 24, 34, 201; character, 202; releases Eleanor, 202; crowned, 203; vow, 205; recklessness, 208; third crusade, 219 sq.; quarrels with Tancred and Philip, 222, 223; subdues Cyprus, 222; declares for Guy, 223; massacres Moslems, 225; at Nahr Falik, 225; Jaffa, 226; finesse, 227; retreat, 229, 230; recaptures Jaffa, 230; peace, 231; returns, 232; prisoner, 232 sq.; release, 234; hatred of Philip Augustus, 237; gives Cyprus to Templars, 246; traditional author of “Laws of Oleron,” 379. Richard of Cornwall, 323. Robert, brother of Henry I., England, 21. Robert d’Artois, 342, 344, 347. Robert de Clari, quoted, 260. Robert Guiscard. See Guiscard. Robert of Flanders, 23, 85; expedition, 87; at Antioch, 110. Robert of France, 18. Robert of Leicester, 233. Robert of Normandy, 70, 85; expedition, 87; at Dorylæum, 96 sq.; desertion, 105; refuses help, 136; at Ascalon, 137, 138; end of career, 138. Roger de Wendover, 202. Roger of Sicily, 11, 168, 247. Roland, 20. Rollo, 7. Romanus IV., 62. Rosamond, 201, 202. Rudolph, 82. Rufinus, Bishop of Acre, 189. Sa’di, 297. Safed, destroyed by Bibars, 363. Saif Eddin, 362. St. John, Knights of. See Hospitallers. St. Sophia, Church of, 250. Saladin, 176, 180; rise, 181; defeat at Ascalon, 183; revenge on Renaud, 183, 190; victories, 187 sq.; revenge on Templars, 190; fall of Jerusalem, 191 sq.; generosity, 192, 193; challenge of Barbarossa, 210; his reply, 211; attacks Tyre, 214; Tripoli, 214; Carac, 214; releases Guy, 214; at Acre, 215 sq., 225; courtesies, 223, 224; at Nahr Falik, 225; burns Ascalon, 227; finesse, 227, 228; captures Jaffa, 230; peace, 231; death, 235. Saladin’s tithe, 207, 208. Salisbury Cathedral, 377. Santa Croce, 377. Saracens. See Mohammedans. Saxony, Duke of, 237, 240. Scott, Walter, quoted, 24; opinion of Alexius, 88. Seljuk, 61. Semlin, looted by Peter, 79. Shirkuh, 180. Sibylla, 184, 185, 192; death, 218. Sidon, capture, 149. Sigur of Norway, 149. Simeon, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 72. Simon de Montfort, 237, 298. Sismondi, quoted, 15. Soissons, Bishop of, 284, 293. Solyman, 63, 102. Stanley, quoted, 19. Stephen, boy, 299. Stephen, King, 199. Stephen of Blois, 85, 87, 101; desertion, 113, 139; slain, 147. Stephen of Burgundy, 147. Suger of St. Denis, 168, 176, 177, 199. Sweno of Denmark, 104. Sylvester II., 7, 45. Tancred, agent of William II., 247.