The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa — John Shaqi
The agricultural and forest products of British West AfricaDudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
History
The agricultural and forest products of British West Africa
Dudgeon, Gerald C. (Gerald Cecil)
Agriculture -- Africa, West; Forest products -- Africa, West
_Landolphia florida_, Benth., is common in places similar to those
where the last-mentioned vine occurs, but the latex is not used in
any way to adulterate the good rubber, nor is inferior “paste”
rubber made from it, as in other places in West Africa. _Ficus
Vogelii_, known as “Kobbo” (Mandingo), has recently been used
for extracting an inferior rubber, which has been shipped in small
quantities. This tree is found growing in Bathurst as well as
in many of the large towns, where it often attains a large size,
and affords an excellent shade for native markets, etc. A view of
a tree in Bathurst is shown (Fig. 3). Information regarding the
composition and value of the rubber of _Ficus Vogelii_ is given in
the _Bulletin of the Imperial Institute_, vol. vii. (1909), p. 260.
Some of the South American species of rubber trees have been planted
at different places, but for the most part the climatic conditions
have proved unsuitable for their establishment. An exception to
this is the Ceara rubber (_Manihot Glaziovii_), large trees of
which were to be seen in Bathurst and at Bakau, but in the latter
locality appear to have been cut down during recent years. It is
generally acknowledged that Ceara rubber has not proved successful
in plantations made in different parts of West Africa, for, although
rubber of the finest quality can be easily prepared from the latex,
the tree furnishes an extremely inconstant yield of latex. In the
Gambia the tree reproduces readily, and, as far as can be judged,
produces a latex capable of being coagulated into good rubber. As
a shade tree it is recommended to be grown along public roads, and
it might prove expedient in the country to make small experimental
plantations, in the manner adopted in Togoland and elsewhere. By
this system, tapping is continued for a few years, and whole blocks
of trees are cut out as they cease to yield latex—the seedlings
which have sprung up beneath these trees being permitted to take
the place of the original trees. An illustration showing a Ceara
rubber tree at Bakau is given (Fig. 5).
One specimen of _Castilloa elastica_, of which a photograph is
given (Fig. 6), is growing in the Kotoo farm, about 12 miles
from Bathurst. This tree has not, so far, proved successful in
West Africa, and the example photographed is apparently in better
condition than those grown in the Botanic Gardens of the Gold Coast
and Southern Nigeria.
_Funtumia elastica_, the Lagos silk rubber tree, does not thrive in
the Gambia, and the rainfall has been found to be insufficiently
distributed for the cultivation of the Para rubber tree (_Hevea
brasiliensis_).
The observed facts point to the conclusion that further experimental
trials of certain species of rubber trees in the Gambia should
be made.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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