The Alósaka cult of the Hopi IndiansFewkes, Jesse Walter
Religion
The Alósaka cult of the Hopi Indians
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Hopi Indians -- Religion
Reviewing the Hopi calendar it is found that _katcina_ worship appears
in ceremonies from December to July, inclusive, and while none of the
festivals between July and December is a true _katcina_, the majority
of those during the remainder of the year bear this name. As expressed
by the Hopi priests, the _Nimán_ ceremony celebrates the departure of
the _katcinas_ from the pueblos, to which they do not return for about
six months. This _Nimán_ (“Departure”) ceremony of the _katcinas_
is celebrated in July, and no _katcinas_ are personated in the Hopi
pueblos until December. The time of the return of these supernaturals
is not as distinct as that of their departure, and they may be said to
straggle back in the December and January rites; but their return in
force takes place in the February ceremony called _Powamû_ which is
made up wholly of characteristic _katcina_ exhibitions.
It is of some interest to determine the month of the return, for there
are _katcina_ personations in December (_Soyáluña_) and during the
January moon, and it may be held that their appearance in the former
proves that the advent of these worthies occurs in the month named. The
chief participants in the December rite (and the same may be said of
the January ceremony) are not distinctive _katcinas_, or rather there
are other ceremonies not belonging to this cult in their composition,
and no special distinctive _katcina_ altars are erected. In the
_Powamû_, however, there is a true _katcina_ altar which is essentially
the same as that set up in the _Nimán_ when the _katcinas_ leave the
pueblo. _Powamû_ may thus be regarded as the official celebration of
the return, and from that time to July these personages dominate the
ritual. But the rites of intervening moons are not all necessarily pure
_katcinas_, even if _katcinas_ participate in them. Thus, in the March
ceremony, _Palülükoñti_ (_Unkwanti_), they are again subordinate. This
is not a pure _katcina_, but that of another cult into which they have
straggled or to which they have been added in the course of evolution.
There are only two great _katcina_ celebrations, _Powamû_ and _Nimán_,
both controlled by the _katcina_ chief, both with a true _katcina_
altar, both free from other Hopi cults.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account