The Alósaka cult of the Hopi IndiansFewkes, Jesse Walter
Religion
The Alósaka cult of the Hopi Indians
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Hopi Indians -- Religion
It is interesting to note that there is no _Alósaka_ escort of the
Flute priests in their public dances at the Middle Mesa, and, judging
from photographs, it would seem that there is a like absence at Oraibi,
which may be due to the absence of certain clans. Thus, one of the
chiefs of the _Aaltû_ or _Alósaka_ society at Walpi belongs to the
_Ása_ clan of Tanoan extraction limited to the East Mesa. The first
colonists of this clan were essentially warriors, and their performance
of escort duty may be a survival of former times.
As there are two chiefs of equal standing in the _Aaltû_ priesthood,
one of the _Ása_ and the other of the Bear clan (one of the oldest in
Walpi), it would seem that there are two phases of the cult, and that
the function of _Alósaka_ as an escort is distinct from an older one
common to other Hopi villages.
Germinative Element in the Alósaka Cult
The germinative element of the _Alósaka_ cult, which we may regard
as an ancient phase, was introduced into Awatobi and the other Hopi
pueblos by a group of clans from the far south. These clans, called
the _Patuñ_, or Squash, founded the pueblo of Micoñinovi,[5] where the
_Alósaka_ cult is now vigorous, and were prominent in Awatobi where it
was important. There is one episode of the elaborated New-fire ceremony
which is traced to these southern clans; this concerns a figurine,
called _Talatumsi_, kept in a shrine under the cliffs of Walpi and
especially reverenced by the _Aaltû_ or _Alósaka_ priests.
In the elaborated New-fire rites, called the _Naácnaiya_, just after
the fire has been kindled by frictional methods in the _Moñkiva_ before
a man personating the Fire-god, one of the _Aaltû_ brought into the
pueblo, from the shrine in which it is kept, the image of _Talatumsi_
wrapped in a white blanket with prayer-sticks in its girdle. This was
set on the kiva hatches, one after another, where it remained several
days; rites were performed about it, during which it was sprinkled
with meal in prayer, and later reverentially carried by the _Aaltû_
back to its shrine, where it was set in position to remain until the
next quadrennial ceremony. This image is supposed to represent, not
_Alósaka_, but the bride of _Alósaka_, the maternal parent of the
_Aaltû_ society about whom cluster so many folktales. She is the cultus
heroine of that society,—one of their ancestors,—and her effigy is
brought into the pueblo in November, every four years, by one of their
number, just as we may suppose the images of _Alósaka_ were brought
into old Awatobi when the New-fire ceremony was celebrated in that
ill-fated pueblo.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account