Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Enamel and enameling; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
Gewiton him þâ fêran Forth on the march they fared
—flota stille bâd, —the floater reposing,
seomode on sæ̂le, wearing on her cable,
sîd-fæðmed scip, the wide-bosomed ship,
on ancre fæst. at anchor fast.
Eoferlic scionon Boar-figures shone
ofer hleor-bergan; over the cheek-plates;
gehroden golde as chequered with gold
fâh and fŷr-heard defiant and fire-hard
ferh wearde heold. the farrow kept ward.
The second passage occurs in the course of the Lay of Hnæf, which is
inserted among the festivities that follow Beowulf’s success against
Grendel, as being sung by the minstrel in Hrothgar’s hall. In the
story of the Lay there is a fight, and that is followed by the burning
of the dead, and here the poet notices the arms which are consumed
with their owners. In the short quotation which follows, the coat of
mail is called a sark, and the helmet is indicated by its crest, which
was a boar of hard iron plated with gold:
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æt þæm âde wæs At the place of the pile
êð-gesŷne was plain to behold
swât-fâh syrce, the sark blood-stained,
swîn eal-gylden, the gilded swine-crest,
eofer îren-heard. the boar of hard iron.
The third passage presents us with an incidental description of the
terrors of a hand-to-hand fight between armed champions, and it
pictures a trial of strength between the tough steel of the flashing
sword and the hard iron of the boar on the helmet:
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þonne heoru bunden When the hafted halberd
hamere geþuren, hammer-toughened,
sweord swâte fâh, the sword battle-spotted,
swîn ofer helme at the swine on the helmet
ecgum dyhtig with urgent edge
andweard scîreð. smites importunate.
The first success of Beowulf having left an avenger alive, it becomes
necessary for the hero, in pursuance of his pledged war against the
monster brood, to dive all-armed to the bottom of an awful mere. In
our fourth quotation he is seen arming himself and preparing to plunge
into the abyss; the main pieces of his armour are described, and of
his helmet it is said as follows:—
1449 1449
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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