Alfred, King of England, 849-899; Enamel and enameling; Great Britain -- History -- Alfred, 871-899
Well may we exclaim with Sir Walter Besant—‘What follows is like a
dream!’ Yea, verily, like a dream in its sudden transformation of
the whole face and prospect of things, and equally unaccountable
too; for no attempt to explain it by natural causes will ever match
the stupendous result. It is not in order to dispel an illusion that
we seek to trace the plan and the process—the illusion cannot be
dispelled. No, rather it is in order to penetrate further into the
action of a life that has kindled our admiration. Of that life we have
a mirror in the enthusiasm with which his presence had fired the Welsh
of Somerset beyond Pedrida. It is surely no mere accident that in the
memorandum of that resolute force which mustered for his restoration,
the first item should be—SUMORSÆTE ALLE.
[30] Among promising fields of exercise in exploring the bed
of the sea, there is the coast from Swanage Bay round to St.
Aldhelm’s Head, which might yield some durable relics from the
loot of ancient monasteries. And if Alfred really did purchase
the evacuation of Wareham in 877, ‘pecuniam dando,’ as Ethelwerd
has it, the very coins may still be there, and in a good state of
preservation.
[31] Þa gegaderode Æþered ealdormon and Æþelm ealdorman and Æþelnoþ
ealdorman, and þa cinges þegnas þe þa æt ham æt þæm geweorcum
wæron, of alcre byrig be eastan Pedredan, ge be westan Sealwuda ge
be eastan; ge eac be norþan Temese, and be westan Sæfern, ge eac
sum dæl þæs Norð Weal cynnes. _Sax. Chron._, Ā. 894.
[32] Kemble, _Codex Diplomaticus_, vol. iii, p. 423; Birch,
_Cartularium Saxonicum_, No. 814.
[33] _The English Dialect Dictionary._ Edited by Joseph Wright,
M.A., Ph.D., Deputy Professor of Comparative Philology in the
University of Oxford.
[34] 658. Her Cenwalh gefeaht æt Peonnum wiþ Walas and hie
gefliemde oþ Pedridan.
[35] 682. On þissum geare Centwine gefliemde Bret Wealas oþ sæ.
[36] Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archæological and Natural
History Society, vol. xviii.
[37] From an Address by Professor Boyd Dawkins in the Proceedings
of the Somersetshire Archæological and Natural History Society for
the year 1872.
[38] _A General History of Quadrupeds. The Figures engraved on
Wood by Thomas Bewick_, 1820, p. 135. In Taunton Castle, which
is the home and museum of the Somersetshire Archæological and
Natural History Society, the form and beauty of the red deer may be
contemplated in a fine specimen which is set up in the great hall,
the very hall of the Bloody Assize.
[39] Appendix E.
[40] The West Saxon form of this name was Wine, but I write it
Wina, as also I adopt the Latin form Ina, in place of the genuine
Ine, lest the English reader should allow it to pass through his
mind in the shape of a monosyllable. The Anglian forms of these
names (in Bede) are Ini and Wini.
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