The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
And all through the mountainous parts the carving of wood is the great
business of the people. Saw-mills are run to cut up the trees to be made
into ornamental articles for sale, and these extend from mantel clock
cases worth $1,000 to some gimcrack not worth a cent. The centre tables
and chairs, the game pieces and desks, knives and forks, and whatnots,
are far too numerous to mention; but they display a degree of skill and
taste in execution that would do no discredit to Greece or Italy in the
days when sculpture was their glory. And all this mechanical work is
done by men, and men only.
The tendency of things is always to extremes, and here in the
working-classes, and nearly all are in those classes in Switzerland, the
men have pushed the women too largely out of doors, usurping employments
that women might follow with success, while the men should take upon
themselves the labors that are too heavy for their wives. But
Switzerland itself is an exceptional country. It has no fair chance in
the world as a nation; and so large a part of its surface is
impracticable for the use of man, and it has become so great a resort
for foreign tourists, they are expected to spend all the money they can
afford in the works of art which the natives produce.
Walking out with a young German friend, who did not understand a word of
the English language, I saw at a little distance an enclosure, neat
gravel walks and shrubbery, with flowers showing through the iron
railing that surrounded it. I asked what the enclosure was, and the
answer, in German, struck me pleasingly: “GOTTESACKER.”
I had never heard the word for graveyard before in German, though the
English of it, “GOD’S ACRE,” is familiar, and has often been the theme
of poetry and prose. GOTTES ACKER is the acre or piece of ground that
belongs not to man of all the land in the earth that he claims as his
own, but is the Lord’s. And why is it his? The earth is the Lord’s, and
the fulness. The mountains and the valleys, the plains also, and all
that are therein. Why is this small enclosure, a petty piece of ground
in the midst of a wide, magnificent domain, alone called God’s?
Yes, it is his, because all who inhabit this place have gone to him. We
walked into the sacred enclosure, for the gate was open, inviting the
passer-by to come in. The paths were neatly gravelled, and the plots
surrounded with flowering shrubs, and the graves not raised above the
ground as ours often are, but levelled, and each grave bordered with
boxwood and planted with flowers. Few were marked with a headstone, but
most of them had a staff set up in form of a cross, and on it a plate
with a brief inscription. The centre of the graveyard was laid off in a
circle, planted with trees and furnished with seats, where friends could
sit in the shade, and meditate among the graves of departed friends.
“And is Gottesacker the only word for this place in your German tongue?”
I asked.
“It is also called FRIEDHOF.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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