The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
_Fried_ means peace, and _Hof_ is the yard or a court of a house, and
Friedhof is “the Court of Peace.” This was another beautiful and fitting
name. It speaks for itself, and sweetly expresses the feeling of this
place. It is peace, all peace here. The battles of life are fought, and
there is no strife in this court of peace. The struggles, cares,
anxieties, rivalries, jealousies, fears, all that disquiet, harass,
fret, and annoy, all, all are buried here. The tramp of a million men in
arms awakens no sleeper here. The church itself may be rent and torn and
shaken to its base, but its members in this court of peace are not
distressed. These hearts that once panted, burned, and bled in the race,
the stripes and sorrows of the world, are all at peace now. Blessed is
the rest that cannot be broken till the trumpet calls.
“That is a beautiful word,” I said; “and does your language furnish any
other than these two, Gottesacker and Friedhof.”
“Yes, we sometimes speak of it as TODTENGARTEN.”
The GARDEN OF THE DEAD! And so they plant flowers among the graves, and
along the walks, and make the rural village graveyard an attractive, not
a repulsive spot, a garden where friends, members of the same family,
are at rest. Jesus was laid in a garden when he was dead. His members
slept with him, and will blossom in the Paradise above, where the
flowers never fade.
Long before Abraham asked a burying-place to put his dead out of sight,
the living had their funeral rites and ceremonies. And it is wonderful
how widely they differ, in different parts of the world. There is,
doubtless, a great difference in the customs of the various cantons of
Switzerland, for though the whole twenty-two of them would not make a
state larger than New Jersey, they have a _costume_, or dress, peculiar
to each, and many of their habits are equally singular. If the weather
will permit, it is customary here to defer the funeral until Sunday,
even if the person dies on Monday; and thus it often occurs that there
are two or three on the same day, and sometimes more. In a population of
three thousand, all belonging to one church, and the funerals being held
in it, the number is frequently more than one or two at the same hour.
The average number of deaths is about ninety in a year. Last Sunday
there were three funerals here. The friends of the several deceased met
in front of the respective houses where the dead were lying. None but
the relatives enter the house. The three funerals were to be attended at
the village church, and all at the same hour, as early as nine in the
morning. The body is placed in a plain deal coffin, sometimes, but
rarely, painted. And the custom of the country forbids the rich to have
a coffin more elegant than the poor; the idea being that death abolishes
all distinctions, and a plain coffin is good enough to be hid away in
the ground. At the hour, the coffin with the dead is brought out of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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