The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
I confess to surprise on coming to Upsala and finding the ancient
university here in high prosperity, with all the appliances of education
that first-class institutions require. Linnæus, the great botanist, was
professor here, and his statue is one of the ornaments of the
university. The Hospital,—a new and extensive building,—a royal palace
on a hill, the Agricultural College, the Library, &c., with a Botanical
Garden and ample parks, suggest to the traveller that in Sweden one
might find a home to his mind, if his lot had been cast in this part of
the earth.
You have a fondness for old books and manuscripts. Here they are in
abundance; not of the sort, perhaps, that most antiquarians would run
after, but, nevertheless, very precious and costly.
Bishop Ulfilas, toward the close of the fourth century, translated the
four gospels into the Gothic language, and his translation was copied in
letters of silver upon vellum of a pale purple color, in characters very
like the Runic. This manuscript is the very oldest extant in the
Teutonic tongue, and was probably made by the Ostro-Gothic scribes in
Italy. It was once owned by an abbey in Westphalia. Then it was
treasured up in Cologne; then by the fortunes of war it passed to
Konigsberg, and to Amsterdam, with Vossius, on whose death the Swedish
chancellor bought it and presented it to the University of Upsala. It is
known among biblical scholars as the _Codex Argenteus_, or Silver Copy,
from the style of the lettering.
[Illustration: UPSALA.]
If you have a taste for Icelandic literature, so refreshing in the heats
of summer, here you can find the oldest and coldest of the Eddas; and
alongside of them is a Bible with the marginal notes of Luther and
Melancthon. Students in and out of the university have free access to
these treasures, and the reading-room is a pleasant resort for those who
love to refresh themselves in the midst of a hundred thousand books, in
all tongues and every realm of human thought.
About fifty professors and fifteen hundred students compose the faculty
and attendance of this famous university. It was founded in 1477, and
has but one rival in Sweden, that at Ludd, founded in 1666. The expense
of a student’s education, including board, fees, &c., is about three
hundred dollars a year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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