The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of EuropePrime, Samuel Irenæus
History
The Alhambra and the Kremlin: The South and the North of Europe
Prime, Samuel Irenæus
Europe -- Description and travel
No one can be admitted to practise in any of three professions,—law,
medicine, or divinity,—without taking his degrees at one of the two
universities. This _ensures_ a high order of acquirements in
professional men, and when we state one fact in addition, that one male
person in every 688 in Sweden enjoys an education at the universities,
it will be seen that these institutions reach the whole people, and
extend their advantages into the midst of the masses. Sweden, and in
this respect she is not singular in Europe, has not made the mistake
which we in the United States have been making, of multiplying little
colleges, and little theological seminaries, one-horse institutions,
with the idea that, by bringing a school to the door of every man, or of
every church, we should be enlarging the area of education, and
multiplying the number of educated men. Thus we have reduced the
standard of fitness for professorships. Thus we have diminished the
number of students. Lowering the mark to which scholars should aspire,
we have cheapened education, suppressed literary ambition, made the
professions less attractive, and filled them with an inferior order of
men, compared with what they would have been had the standard of great
universities, with their high qualifications of professorships and
degrees, been maintained. If all the money which has been expended in
the maintenance of feeble and famishing colleges and divinity schools
had been applied to the education of youth in two, three, or four
universities, they would have been far better taught, and the surplus of
money over and above the expenses of their education would endow a new
university as often as the extension of territory and the increase of
population render it necessary.
A student of the university is required to wear a cap of peculiar make,
to distinguish him, not in the university town only, but wherever he may
travel in Sweden. The cap is white, with a black border, and a rosette
of the national colors in front. This requisition is useful in keeping
the student upon his good behavior, and also as a peripatetic
advertisement of the educational institutions of the country. It is only
by slow degrees that our people come into the habit of putting classes
into uniform. It is but recently that the police were so clad: now we
have letter-carriers, railway officials, &c. The clergy formerly were
generally known by a white neckcloth, but that has ceased to be their
distinction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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