The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 9_d_, although only five sections posterior to the preceding,
shows a marked change in structure. The medullary canal (_mc_) is here
of the typical outline for embryos of this age. A large, compact mass
of cells (_ent_) appears at first glance to be the same that was noted
in the preceding stage at the tip end of the turned-under medullary
canal; it is, however, the extreme anterior wall of the enteron, which
is in close contact with the above-mentioned tip of the medullary
canal. Between this anterior wall of the enteron, of which wall it is
really a part, and the medullary canal is the notochord (_nt_). The
space surrounding the notochord and enteron is filled with a fairly
compact mass of typical, stellate mesoblast cells. The depression of
the ectoderm (_ec_) and entoderm (_en_) of the blastoderm caused by the
formation of the head-fold is here less marked, and the dorsal side of
the embryo in this region is slightly elevated above the level of the
blastoderm.
Figure 9_e_ represents a section passing through the posterior edge
of the head-fold. The epidermal ectoderm is here continuous with the
thin layer of superficial ectoderm (_ec_) of the blastoderm, while
the entoderm (_en_) of the blastoderm is still continuous beneath the
embryo. The thick ectoderm of the embryo is sharply differentiated from
the thin layer of ectoderm that extends laterally over the yolk. The
pharynx (_ent_) is a large cavity whose wall is thick except at the
dorsal side, where it is thin and somewhat depressed, apparently to
make room between it and the medullary canal for the notochord (_nt_).
Figure 9_f_ is about twenty sections posterior to the preceding
section, and passes through the point of separation of the folds of
the entoderm (_en_). From this point the entoderm gradually flattens
out, leaving the enteron unenclosed. The medullary canal (_mc_) and
notochord (_nt_) are about as in the preceding section, but the
ectoderm (_ep_) is somewhat thinner and more flattened. The mesoderm
(_mes_) on the right side exhibits a distinct cleavage, the resulting
body cavity (_bc_) being a large, triangular space.
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