The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 9_g_, the twenty-fifth section posterior to that represented in
Figure 9_f_, shows a marked change in the form of the embryo. While
of about the same lateral dimensions, the dorso-ventral diameter of
the embryo in this region is less than one half what it was in the
head region. The epidermal ectoderm (_ep_) is now nearly horizontal
in position and is not so abruptly separated laterally from the thin
lateral sheets of ectoblast. The medullary groove (_mg_) is here a
very narrow vertical slit. At this stage the fusion of the medullary
folds has taken place over the anterior third of the embryo. For a
short distance, represented in about thirty-five sections, the canal
is open as in the figure under discussion; for the next one hundred
sections (about one third the length of the embryo) in the region of
the mesoblastic somites the canal is again closed, while throughout the
last one third of its length the canal is widely open dorsally. The
enteron is here entirely open ventrally, the entoderm being almost
flat and horizontal. The notochord (_nt_) is distinctly outlined and is
somewhat flattened in a dorso-ventral direction. The body cavity (_bc_)
is well marked, but is separated by a considerable mass of uncleft
mesoblast from the notochord and the walls of the medullary groove.
A space of about one hundred sections, or one third the length of the
embryo, intervenes between Figures 9_g_ and 9_i_. This is the region of
the mesoblastic somites, and in this region, as has been above stated,
the medullary canal is completely enclosed. It is evident then that the
entire anterior two thirds of the medullary canal is enclosed except
for the short region represented in Figure 8_g_. Whether or not this
short open region between the two longer enclosed regions is a normal
condition the material at hand does not show.
Figure 9_h_ represents a typical section in the region of the
mesoblastic somites just described. It shows the enclosed medullary
canal (_mc_), the body cavity (_bc_) on the right, and a mesoblastic
somite with its small cavity (_myc_) on the left. The entire section
is smaller than the sections anterior or posterior to this region, and
seems to be compressed in a dorso-ventral direction, this compression
being especially marked in the case of the notochord.
Figure 9_i_ is through a region nearly one hundred sections posterior
to the preceding, and cuts the embryo, therefore, through the
posterior one fourth of its length. The chief difference between this
and the preceding section is in the medullary canal, which is here open
and is in the form of a wide groove with an irregular, rounded bottom
and vertical sides. The size of the section is considerably greater
than in the preceding, the increase being especially noticeable in the
notochord (_nt_), which is cut near its posterior end. There is little
or no sign of mesoblastic cleavage.
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