The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 17_d_ is in the region of the posterior end of the heart (_ht_),
which is cut through the tip of the ventricle, and the anterior end
of the liver (_li_), which has the appearance of a mass of darkly
stained cords or strands of cells surrounding a large blood-vessel
(_mv_). This blood-vessel may be called the _meatus venosus_, though
it is not separated by any line of demarcation from the auricle. A few
sections anterior to this region the _meatus venosus_ opens dorsally
into a large vessel on each side (_dc_), which at first glance seems a
part of the body cavity, but which is in reality the _ductus Cuvieri_,
formed by the union of the anterior and posterior cardinal veins. An
irregular, crescentic cleft (_bc_), lying medial and parallel to each
of the Cuvierian vessels, is the body cavity. In the upper angle of
this cavity is a granular mass, the glomerulus, that of the left side
being accompanied by the extreme anterior end of the Wolffian duct.
In the rounded mass of mesoblast, between the cleft-like regions of
the body cavity, the lung rudiments (_lu_), and the œsophagus (_oe_)
are seen as three small, circular openings; that of the œsophagus is
somewhat smaller than the other two. The notochord (_nt_), spinal cord
(_sc_), and muscle plates (_mp_) have almost the same appearance as in
the preceding section. A spinal ganglion (_sg_) is seen on each side of
the spinal cord; the one on the left shows a well-defined spinal nerve
(_sn_), which may be traced ventrally as far as the end of the muscle
plate, along whose medial side it courses. The ventral nerve root is
plainly seen; the dorsal root, in this section, less plainly. The
amnion (_a_) and abdominal wall are, as in the preceding figure, torn
in the region of the ventricle.
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