The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
Figure 17_e_ is a short distance posterior to the figure just
described. The liver is cut through its middle region and forms a
large, darkly staining, reticular mass on the left side of the figure.
The digestive tract is seen at two places to the right of the liver;
the smaller and more ventral of these openings (_i_) may be called
the intestine, while the larger is evidently the stomach (_i′_). The
body wall is here unfused and becomes suddenly thinner as it passes
upward into the amnion (_a_). The Wolffian tubules (_wt_) form a very
conspicuous mass on either side of the mesentery, in close connection
with the posterior cardinal veins (_pc_). In the mesoblast between the
dorsal aorta (_ao_) and the notochord are two small, irregular, darkly
stained masses (_sy_). These are shown in the preceding two figures,
but were not mentioned in the description. They may be traced through
a great part of the length of the embryo back of the head region; at
intervals corresponding in length to the distance between the spinal
ganglia they are enlarged, while between these enlargements they are
very small in cross-section. At certain points a small blood-vessel is
given off by the dorsal aorta to the immediate neighborhood of each of
these small areas. Although they show no connection with the central
nervous system, these structures appear to be the rudiments of the
sympathetic nerves.
Figure 17_f_ is in the region just in front of the hind legs. The
abdominal walls are here unfused, and into the unenclosed body cavity
projects the intestine (_i_), supported by a narrow mesentery and
surrounded by a comparatively thick mass of mesoblast. The Wolffian
body and duct form a mass of considerable size on each side of the
mesentery. The Wolffian body is cut near its posterior end and consists
of smaller tubules than in the more anterior regions. The Wolffian
ducts (_wd_), on the other hand, are very large and are much more
clearly distinguishable from the Wolffian tubules than in the preceding
sections. The Wolffian ridges (_wr_) are very marked projections on the
sides of the body, and in a region farther caudad become especially
developed as the posterior appendages, to be described in connection
with the following section. Both spinal ganglia are shown in this
figure (_sg_), and in connection with the left ganglion the spinal
nerve (_sn_), extending ventrally as far as the level of the Wolffian
duct. The sympathetic nerve rudiments do not extend so far caudad as
the plane of this section. The dorsal end of each muscle plate (_mp_)
is seen, in this and other sections, to be slightly enlarged to form
a round knob; this knob contains a distinct cavity (not shown in the
figure), the myocœl.
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