The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
According to the United States Bureau of Fisheries the hunter in 1891
averaged about 60 cents for the skin, while in 1902 the price averaged
about 90 cents, varying between 15 cents and $2.00, depending on the
size and condition of the skin. “Prime hides five feet long, with no
cuts, scale slips, or other defects, are worth about 95 cents each, in
trade, when the hunter sells them at the country stores, and about
$1.10 cash, at the tanneries. Those measuring seven feet are worth
$1.55, six feet, $1.12; four feet, 52 cents, and three feet, 25 cents.
Little demand exists for those under three feet in length” (Report
Commissioner of Fish and Fisheries, 1902, p. 345). Hides of seven feet
are in most demand, those over ten feet are not much used. The income
of the hunters is largely increased by the sale of otter, bear, deer,
and other skins.
The different varieties of skins are described by Stevenson (74) as
follows:
“There are several distinct varieties of alligator skins on the
markets, the most important being the Floridian, Louisianian, and
Mexican; each differs from the others in certain well-defined
characteristics, and owing to these differences each variety has its
special uses.
“The Florida skins are longer in the body--that is, from the fore
legs to the hind legs--than those from Louisiana and Mexico, and
consequently they are largely in demand by manufacturers of large
handbags. They also have a number of so-called ‘buttons’ or ‘corn
marks’ on the inside or under surface of an equal number of the scutes
resulting from imbedded horn-like tissues in the center of those
scales. These increase the difficulty in tanning the skins and detract
somewhat from the appearance of the finished article, and for this
reason the Florida skins are ordinarily the cheapest on the market.
The farther south the skins are secured in Florida the greater the
number of ‘corn marks,’ and those from the vicinity of Key West are
almost valueless for this reason.
“The Louisiana skins differ from those of Florida in the absence of the
‘corn marks’ above noted, and from both the Florida and Mexican skins
in being more pliable and in having the scales more artistically curved
and shaped. Consequently they are preferred for such small articles as
card-cases and pocketbooks, and usually sell at the highest prices.
Skins obtained in Mississippi and Texas are similar to those secured
in Louisiana, while those from Georgia and South Carolina are similar
to those from Florida, except that the ‘corn markings’ are not so
numerous. All the Florida and Louisiana skins show greater uniformity
of coloring, being of a bluish black on the upper surface and a
peculiar bluish white on the under side.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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