The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
In hunting alligators for their hides two methods are usually employed,
in our Southern States at least. The common method is “fire-hunting”
at night; the hunters here go, either singly or in pairs, usually in
boats, sometimes on foot, with shotgun and torch. The torch may be
fastened to the hunter’s hat, after the manner of the miner’s lamp.
One more progressive hunter that I knew had, as a torch, an acetylene
lamp, attached to his hat, with the tube for the gas extending down
his back to the generator in his pocket. This lamp threw a blinding
beam of light far across the swamp into the eyes of the unsuspecting
’gator, which usually remained fascinated until it could be approached
to within easy range. A shotgun at close range, of course, blows off
nearly the entire top of the animal’s head and kills it instantly; it
is then seized before it sinks out of reach and is either taken into
the boat or dragged upon the bank to be collected with others in the
early morning.
In daylight, with no glaring light to hypnotize it, the alligator is
difficult to approach within range and it usually disappears into its
cave before the hunter can get a shot at it. The daylight hunter, then,
should be supplied not, of course, with a light, but with a ten- or
fifteen-foot pole with a large iron hook at the end. If the alligator
be vigorously prodded with this mammoth fishhook he will usually
finally seize it with his mouth and can be pulled out of his hole
alive. It is then an easy matter to kill him with a bullet through the
base of the brain. I have seen an eight-foot alligator thus killed with
a little .22 calibre “cat” rifle. An eight-foot alligator will often be
all that two men can manage to drag out of his cave in this way; and,
in the torrid heat of the Southern swamp, this violent exercise is not
to the liking of the usually not very energetic hunter.
While the manufacture of leather gives the chief value to the
alligator there are other ways in which it has some economic
importance. Chief of these is probably the sale of alligator goods to
tourists. In 1891 there were in Jacksonville, Florida, twelve dealers
in live and stuffed alligators. In 1890, 8400 alligators were sold to
tourists, the price for the live animals varying from $10.00 to $35
per hundred. For individual animals of the smallest size (less than
twelve inches long) the price is usually from 50 cents to $1.00. For
a three-foot alligator the price is generally $3-$5.00; for sizes
over three feet $2.00 per foot may be charged, though for very large
specimens the price may be from $50 to $300 each.
Besides the live and stuffed animals the teeth are polished and sold
as souvenirs; about 450 pounds of teeth were sold in 1890, at a price
varying from $1.00 to $2.00 per pound. From 75 to 200 teeth will make a
pound.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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