The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
_Pectoralis minor_ (Pectoralis, Costo-coracoideus). A broad,
considerable muscle on the under side of the breast, which is made up
of two parts, of which the lateral springs from the anterior border of
the last (ninth) cervical rib, and the medial from the anterior border
of the first sternocostal ridge. Both parts unite into a homogeneous
layer which is inserted broadly on the whole hinder border of the
coracoid.
_Pectoralis_ (Plate I., Figs. 1 and 2, p) (Pectoralis major, Grosser
Brustmuskel). A broad muscle on the under side of the breast, bounded
behind by the rectus abdominis and obliquus abdominis externus muscles,
with which it is united. It arises from the whole episternum, from
the whole sternum, except from the median line of its posterior part,
from the sternal ends of the first six thoracic ribs, from all six
sternocostal ridges, and, with a small prong, from the eighth rib. It
is inserted on the distal part of the convex surface of the processus
lateralis humeri.
_Supracoracoideus_ (Plate I., Figs. 1 and 2, spc)
(Supracoracoscapularis, Deltoideus, Schlüsselbeinhälfte, Theil der
Schulterblatthälfte des Hebers des Armes, Obergrätenmuskel, Hebemuskel
des Oberarmes, Epicoraco-humeralis). A muscle of considerable size
at the anterior region of the coracoid and the under region of the
scapula, which is divided into two parts: (a) the coracoid (inferior)
division is the stronger and arises from the whole anterior half of the
coracoid, from its outer and inner surfaces; it is inserted, together
with the second part, on the proximal, little-developed part of the
processus lateralis humeri; (b) the scapularis (superior) division
is the weaker of the two and is covered by the deltoides scapularis
inferior muscle; it arises from the surface of the under third of the
scapula, behind the spine; it unites with the preceding part to form a
single muscle and inserts itself, as said above, on the proximal part
of the processus lateralis humeri.
_Coraco-brachialis_ (Brevis) (Plate I., Figs. 4, 5, and 6, cbb)
(Theil des grossen Brustmuskels oder Hakenarmmuskel, Pectoralis II.,
Pectoralis minor). A fairly strong muscle. It arises from the outer
surface of the coracoid, except the median edge and the anterior
section, and runs to the flexor surface of the upper arm where it is
inserted on the proximal third between the lateral and median processes.
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