The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
_Obliquus Abdominis Externus_ (Grand oblique, Aeusserer schiefer
Bauchmuskel, Obliquus externus, Obliquus externus + internus +
Serrati, Oblique descendens). Springs, with a flat prong, from the
uncinate processes of the true ribs, thence it extends as a tendinous
aponeurosis, near the lateral boundary of the ileo-costalis muscle,
caudal-ward to the region of the twenty-third (crocodile) vertebra.
From this fairly straight line of origin the muscle takes a sharply
distoventral course and is inserted, at least in part, on the outer
surface of the sternal part of the ribs of the tenth to sixteenth
vertebræ, but does not reach the mid-ventral line. Under this chief
part of the outer layer of the abdominal muscle lies a second, more
band-like muscle mass which is also strong but of considerably less
extent. It takes its origin from the outer surface of the middle third
of the ribs. In the region of the twentieth vertebra it fuses with the
upper layer, but inwardly reaches nearer the median line than the upper
layer.
_Obliquus Abdominis Internus_ (Petit oblique, Obliquus internus,
Subcostalis). Arises as a flat muscle layer first with a strong
tendinous portion from the anterior dorsal border of the os pubis and
from the there-located cartilaginous inscriptio tendinea of the rectus;
second, by a dorsal portion, with a short tendon, from the anteromedial
surface of the pubo-iliac articulation from the pubis and ilium
equally; third, from the dorsal anterior ends of the last named bones.
It is inserted somewhat mediad to the lateral border of the rectus
ventralis muscle that covers it on the outside.
_Transversus Abdominis_ (Transverse, Oblique Bauchmuskel, Innerer
Bauchmuskel, Transversus ventralis). This muscle springs by short,
flat, indistinct forks from the inner surface of the proximal ends of
the dorsal ribs but does not reach the centra of the vertebræ because
of the long, broad transverse processes. Caudally the origin passes
dorsalward to the lateral border of the quadratus lumborum muscle
between which and the ileo-costalis muscle it is attached to the end of
the transverse process.
_Rectus Abdominis_ (Gerader Bauchmuskel + pyramidenförmiger Muskel,
Pyramidalis, Rectus abdominis + pyramidalis). This muscle consists, in
the Crocodilia, of several very distinct parts:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account