The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
The only difference between the anterior region of the tongue during
hibernation and during the feeding season seems to be in the scaly
layer of the epithelium. Instead of the compact, sharply differentiated
layer of scaly cells seen in Figure 36, the anterior region of the
tongue during feeding is covered with a layer of rather loose, scaly
cells, in most of which the nuclei may be seen. No difference in
the amount of sloughing off can be noticed as is the case with the
epithelium of the roof of the mouth.
Figure 37 represents a section, under very low magnification, of the
covering of the base of the tongue. The areolar tissue, _a_, is about
the same as in the preceding section, except that it is more compact
just under the epithelium than it is in its deeper regions. It seems
also more vascular than in the preceding section.
[Illustration:
FIG. 37. Covering of the posterior region of the tongue of the
hibernating animal showing glands, under low magnification; _a_,
areolar tissue; _bv_, blood-vessels; _g_, glands; _e_, epithelium.]
The epithelium, _e_, is of the stratified squamous variety, but
consists of many more layers of cells than in the preceding section and
is hence several times as thick. While its cells are flattened towards
the surface, after the manner of this kind of epithelium, they do not
form the definite horny layer described above.
[Illustration:
FIG. 38. One of the glands from the posterior region of the tongue
of the hibernating animal, under high magnification; _a_, areolar
tissue; _av_, alveolus.]
The most marked difference between the two regions of the tongue is
the presence, in the posterior or basal region, of numerous glands,
_g_, probably mucous- or slime-secreting. They are thickly scattered
through the areolar base, close beneath the epithelium. Two large
glands and one small one are shown in the figure under discussion.
Each gland opens to the surface by an apparently wide duct, but since
no good section of such a duct was obtained it is not shown in the
figure. Although the rest of the tissue was well preserved and showed
cell structure clearly, it was with difficulty that the details of the
glands could be determined.
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