The alligator and its alliesReese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Science
The alligator and its allies
Reese, A. M. (Albert Moore)
Alligators
A high-power drawing of a portion of one of the glands is shown
in Figure 38. The large alveolus, _av_, to the left, is from the
peripheral region of the gland and is surrounded, on its free side, by
the areolar tissue described above. The inter-alveolar spaces, which
are somewhat exaggerated in the figure, are filled with fibers which
are arranged more or less in layers and hence appears different from
the surrounding areolar tissue. The alveoli are circular or elongated
in section, and have fairly wide lumina. They are lined with a single
layer of columnar or cuboidal cells which are very granular, so that
their walls are difficult to determine. Each cell contains, near its
base, a very large, usually spherical nucleus. These nuclei stain
darkly and give the dark appearance to the glands as seen under low
magnification, especially in rather thick sections.
During feeding the epithelium of this region of the tongue consists
of fewer layers of cells than during hibernation but is otherwise
unchanged from what is described above. The glands consist, at least in
all of the material examined, of much fewer alveoli than are shown in
Figure 37. One of these glands is shown in Figure 39.
Although no more care was used in fixation than in the corresponding
tissue of the hibernating animal the glands here show their cell
details far more clearly than in the former tissue; this may have been
partly due to the latter sections being thinner.
The glands are of a compound, tubulo-alveolar type; although numerous
sections through ducts were obtained (as in Fig. 39), no details of
these ducts could be seen.
[Illustration:
FIG. 39. One of the glands from the posterior region of the tongue
of the feeding animal, under somewhat higher magnification than used
in Figure 37; _av_, alveolus; _d_, duct of gland; _e_, stratified
epithelium.]
As noted above, and as may be seen by comparing Figures 37 and 39, the
gland during hibernation, at least in the animals studied, consists
of many more alveoli than during the feeding season; this, of course,
might not prove to be always the case if larger numbers of animals were
studied; the difference in the ages of the animals might have caused
this difference in the glands. In the material studied the largest
glands from the hibernating animals consist of more than twice as many
alveoli as the glands in the feeding animals. As seen under high
magnification there is no noticeable difference in the glands at the
two seasons.
Rathke has given the name of “Geschmackwärzchen” to the conical
projections found on the dorsum of the crocodilian tongue; they are
distinguished by their softness and thinner epithelial covering from
the cones that, in many of these animals, bear the openings of the
mucous glands.
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