With Shelley, we move in a different atmosphere. Like Byron, he
rebelled against society, and some comfortable admirers of the poetry
which time has made respectable are apt to ignore those poems which,
for passionate protest against social conditions, remained unique
till William Morris transformed Socialism into song. Shelley was more
sincere in his revolt than Byron. He did not always keep an eye on
the gallery while declaiming his rebellion, and his mountains have no
politics; they sing their own spontaneous melodies. Shelley combined
the mystic’s vision with the accuracy of a trained observer. His
descriptions of an Alpine dawn, or a storm among the mountains, might
have been written by a man who had studied these phenomena with a
note-book in his hand. Nobody has ever observed with such sympathy “the
dim enchanted shapes of wandering mist,” or brought more beauty to
their praise. Shelley’s cloud poems have the same fugitive magic that
haunts the fickle countries of the sky when June is stirring in those
windy hills where--
“Dense fleecy clouds
Are wandering in thick flocks among the mountains
Shepherded by the slow unwilling wind.”
Shelley did not start with the poem, but with the mountain. His
mountains are something more than a convenient instrument for the
manufacture of rhyme. He did not write a poem about mountains as a
pleasant variation on more conventional themes. With Shelley, you know
that poetry was the handmaid of the hills, the one medium in which
he could fitly express his own passionate worship of every accent
in the mountain melody. And for these reasons Shelley seems to us a
truer mountain poet than Byron, truer than Coleridge, truer even than
Wordsworth, for Wordsworth, though some of his Alpine poetry is very
good indeed, seems more at home in the Cumberland fells, whose quiet
music no other poet has ever rendered so surely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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