Turning to English literature, we find much the same processes at work.
The two great poets whose revolt against existing society was most
marked yielded the Alps a generous measure of praise. It is interesting
to compare the mountain songs of Byron and Shelley. Byron’s verse is
often marred by his obvious sense of the theatre. His misanthropy had,
no doubt, its genuine as well as its purely theatrical element, but it
becomes tiresome as the _motif_ of the mountain message. No doubt he
was sincere when he wrote--
“I live not in myself, but I become
Portion of that around me, and to me
High mountains are a feeling, but the sum
Of human cities torture.”
But as a matter of actual practice no man lived more in himself, and
instead of becoming a portion of his surroundings, too often he makes
his surroundings take colouring from his mood. His mountains sometimes
seem to have degenerated into an echo of Byron. They are too anxious
to advertise the whole gospel of misanthropy. The avalanche roars a
little too lustily. The Alpine glow is laid on with a heavy brush,
and his mountains cannot wholly escape the suspicion of bluster that
tends to degenerate into bombast. This is undeniable, yet Byron at his
best is difficult to approach. Freed from his affectations, his verse
often rises to the highest levels of simple, unaffected eloquence.
There are lines in _The Prisoner of Chillon_ with an authentic appeal
to the mountain lover. The prisoner has been freed from the chain that
has bound him for years to a pillar, and he is graciously allowed the
freedom of his dungeon--a concession that may not have appeared unduly
liberal to his gaolers, but which at least enabled the prisoner to
reach a window looking out on to the hills--
“I made a footing in the wall,
It was not therefrom to escape.
But I was curious to ascend
To my barr’d windows, and to bend
Once more upon the mountain high
The quiet of a loving eye.
I saw them and they were the same
They were not changed like me in frame;
I saw their thousand years of snow
On high--their wide long lake below.
And the blue Rhone in fullest flow; ...
I saw the white walled distant town;
And whiter sails go skimming down;
And then there was a little isle
Which in my very face did smile,
The only one in view.”
As the train swings round the elbow above the lake, the mountaineer
released from the chain of city life can echo this wish to bend the
quiet of a loving eye on unchanging mountains.
Coleridge has some good lines on Mont Blanc, but one feels that they
would have applied equally well to any other mountain. Their sincerity
is somewhat discounted by the fact that Coleridge manufactured an
enthusiasm for Mont Blanc at a distance from which it is invisible.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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