His party consisted of himself, Lord Haddington, Dr. Pococke, the
Oriental traveller, and others. They visited Chamounix, and climbed
the Montanvert with a large brigade of guides. The ascent to the
Montanvert was not quite so simple as it is to-day, a fact which
accounts for Windham’s highly coloured description. Windham published
his account of the journey and his reflections on glaciers, in the
_Journal Helvetique_ of Neuchâtel, and later in London. It attracted
considerable attention and focussed the eyes of the curious on the
unknown valley of Chamounix. Among others, Peter Martel, an engineer
of Geneva, was inspired to repeat the visit. Like Windham, he climbed
the Montanvert and descended on to the Mer de Glace; and, like Windham,
he published an account of the journey and certain reflections on
glaciers and glacier motion. His story is well worth reading, and the
curious in such matters should turn either to Mr. Gribble’s _Early
Mountaineers_, or to Mr. Matthews’ _The Annals of Mont Blanc_, where
they will find Windham’s and Martel’s letters set forth in full.
Martel’s letter and his map of Chamounix were printed together with
Windham’s narrative, and were largely responsible for popularising
Chamounix. Those who wished to earn a reputation for enterprise could
hardly do so without a visit to the glaciers of Chamounix. Dr. John
Moore, father of Sir John Moore, who accompanied the Duke of Hamilton
on the grand tour, tells us that “one could hardly mention anything
curious or singular without being told by some of those travellers,
with an air of cool contempt: ‘Dear Sir, that is pretty well, but take
my word for it, it is nothing to the glaciers of Savoy.’” The Duc de la
Rochefoucauld considered that the honour of his nation demanded that he
should visit the glaciers, to prove that the English were not alone in
the possession of courage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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