It was no use pretending that Paccard had not climbed Mont Blanc, for
Paccard had been seen on the summit. Bourrit took the only available
course. He was determined to injure Paccard’s prospects of finding
subscribers for a work which the doctor proposed to publish, dealing
with his famous climb. With this in view, Bourrit wrote the notorious
letter of September 20, 1786, which first appeared as a pamphlet, and
was later published in several papers. We need not reproduce the
letter. The main points which Bourrit endeavoured to make were that
the doctor failed at the critical stage of the ascent, that Balmat
left him, reached the top, and returned to insist on Paccard dragging
himself somehow to the summit; that Paccard wished to exploit Balmat’s
achievements, and was posing as the conqueror of Mont Blanc; that,
with this in view, he was appealing for subscribers for a book, in
which, presumably, Balmat would be ignored, while poor Balmat, a simple
peasant, who knew nothing of Press advertisement, would lose the glory
that was his just meed. It was a touching picture; and we, who know the
real Balmat as a genial _blageur_, may smile gently when we hear him
described as _le pauvre Balmat à qui l’on doit cette découverte reste
presque ignoré, et ignore qu’il y ait des journalistes, des journaux,
et que l’on puisse par le moyen de ces trompettes littéraires obtenir
du Public une sorte d’admiration_. De Saussure, who from the first gave
Paccard due credit for his share in the climb, seems to have warned
Bourrit that he was making a fool of himself. Bourrit appears to have
been impressed, for he added a postscript in which he toned down some
of his remarks, and conceded grudgingly that Paccard’s share in the
ascent was, perhaps, larger than he had at first imagined. But this
relapse into decent behaviour did not survive an anonymous reply to
his original pamphlet which appeared in the _Journal de Lausanne_, on
February 24, 1787. This reply gave Paccard’s story, and stung Bourrit
into a reply which was nothing better than a malicious falsehood.
“Balmat’s story,” he wrote, “seems very natural ... and is further
confirmed by an eye-witness, M. le Baron de Gersdorf, who watched the
climbers through his glasses; and this stranger was so shocked by the
indifference (to use no stronger word) shown by M. Paccard to his
companion that he reprinted my letter in his own country, in order to
start a subscription in favour of poor Balmat.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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