He was an unfortunate man. The French Revolution made itself felt in
Graubünden; and with the destruction of the monastery all his notes
and manuscripts were burned. When the Austrians ousted the French, he
was even more luckless; as a result of a sermon on the text “Put not
your trust in princes” he was imprisoned in Innsbruck for eighteen
months. He came back only to be persecuted afresh. Throughout his
life, his wide learning and tolerant outlook invited the suspicion of
the envious and narrow-minded; and on his return to Graubünden he was
accused of heresy. His books and his manuscripts were confiscated,
and he was forbidden to climb. After a succession of troubled years,
he returned to Truns; and though he had passed his seventieth year he
still continued to climb. As late as 1824, he made two attempts on the
Tödi. On his last attempt, he reached a gap, now known as the Porta
da Spescha, less than a thousand feet below the summit; and from this
point he watched, with mixed feelings, the two chamois hunters he had
sent forward reach the summit. He died at the age of eighty-two. One
wishes that he had attained in person his great ambition, the conquest
of the Tödi; but, even though he failed on this outstanding peak,
he had several good performances to his credit, amongst others the
first ascent of the Stockgron (11,411 feet) in 1788, the Rheinwaldhorn
(11,148 feet) in 1789, the Piz Urlaun (11,063 feet) in 1793, and
numerous other important climbs.
His list of ascents is long, and proves a constant devotion to the
hills amongst which he passed the happiest hours of an unhappy life.
“Placidus à Spescha”--there was little placid in his life save the
cheerful resignation with which he faced the buffetings of fortune.
He was a learned and broad-minded man; and the mountains, with their
quiet sanity, seem to have helped him to bear constant vexation caused
by small-minded persons. These suspicions of heresy must have proved
very wearisome to “the mountaineer who missed his way and strayed into
the Priesthood.” He must have felt that his opponents were, perhaps,
justified, that the mountains had given him an interpretation of his
beliefs that was, perhaps, wider than the creed of Rome, and that he
himself had found a saner outlook in those temples of a larger faith
to which he lifted up his eyes for help. As a relief from a hostile
and unsympathetic atmosphere, let us hope that he discovered some
restful anodyne among the tranquil broadness of the upper snows. The
fatigue and difficulties of long mountain tramps exhaust the mind,
to the exclusion of those little cares which seem so great in the
artificial life of the valley. Certainly, the serene indifference of
the hills found a response in the quiet philosophy of his life. Very
little remains of all that he must have written, very little--only
a few words, in which he summed up the convictions which life had
given him. “When I carefully consider the fortune and ill-fortune
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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