The Alumni Journal of the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York, Vol. II, No. 2, February, 1895Various
History
The Alumni Journal of the College of Pharmacy of the City of New York, Vol. II, No. 2, February, 1895
Various
College of Pharmacy of the City of New York -- Alumni and alumnae -- Periodicals; Pharmacology -- Periodicals
indeed, much less danger than would be “officinal.”
Professor Husemann, in his letter, brings within the space of
his discussion the terms “medicamenta magistralia,” and “formulæ
magistrates.” He shows, himself, that while the word _officinalis_[1]
was, in more recent times, applied to drugs and preparations of an
authoritative character or origin, it was formerly used in its broader
sense “what is at any time to be had in a drug store,” in which sense
it was the opposite of _magistralis_ (magistral, or magisterial), or
that which is not kept ready made, but has to be prepared or compounded
extemporaneously. It will be noticed that there is a much better
logical correspondence between the terms
_Medicamenta magistralia_ = medicines whose composition is
fixed or prescribed by the _magister_ (a person), that is the
attending physician, and
_Medicamenta officialia_ = medicines whose composition is
fixed or prescribed by an _official_ (a person), that is the
Committee of Revision as a body--
than there would be between the former and _medicamenta officinalia_,
which term refers to the _shop_ and not to the _person_ of authority.
As to the word “unofficinal,” this means properly “not pertaining to,
not kept by or dealt in by a pharmacist.” If used in this strictly
literal sense, however, its scope or applicability will become more
and more contracted in the course of time, as it may eventually become
difficult to mention articles to which the word may justly apply. It
should be abandoned altogether. “Unofficial” much better expresses the
idea sought to be conveyed by it. A few examples will show the use and
meaning of the several words: Fleming’s tincture of Aconite is not
official (or “Unofficial;” not “unofficinal,”) but it is officinal.
Tinctura Opii Deodorati is official, and ought to be everywhere
officinal.
Concerning the right of any person, or body of men, to coin a new word,
or to use one already in existence, for the purpose of expressing a new
idea, or removing an ambiguity, there can be no question, provided only
that the selected word be appropriate and in harmony with the genius
of the language. Of course, its acceptance by the public at large,
or by the profession, for the use or benefit of which it was coined
or selected, cannot be enforced. Yet, if it is found to answer its
purpose, and if its superiority over the term formerly used in place of
it is recognized, it will gradually and surely come into general use.
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