The net used to be so favourite an “engine” because partridges and
pheasants will run rather than fly. In the case of partridges the
poacher had first to ascertain the haunt of the covey, which he could
do by looking for where they roost at night: the spot is often worn
almost bare of grass and easily found. Or he could listen in the
evening for the calling of the birds as they run together. The net
being set, he walked very slowly down the wind towards the covey. It
could not be done too quietly or gently, because if one got up all the
rest would immediately take wing; for partridges act in concert. If he
took his time and let them run in front of him he secured the whole
number. That was the principle; but the nets were of many kinds: the
partridges were sometimes driven in by a dog. The partridges that
appear in the market on the morning of the 1st of September are said to
be netted, though probably by those who have a right to do so. These
birds by nature lend themselves to such tricks, being so timid. It is
said that if continually driven to and fro they will at last cower, and
can be taken by hand or knocked over with a stick.
The sight of a paper kite in the air makes them motionless till forced
to rise; and there was an old dodge of ringing a bell at night, which
so alarmed the covey that they remained still till the net was ready,
when a sudden flash of light drove them into it. Imagine a poacher
ringing a bell nowadays! Then, partridges were peculiarly liable to be
taken; now, perhaps, they escape better than any other kind of game.
Except with a gun the poacher can hardly touch them, and after the
coveys have been broken up it is not worth his while to risk a shot
very often. If only their eggs could be protected there should be
little difficulty with partridges.
Pheasants are more individual in their ways, and act less together; but
they have the same habit of running instead of flying, and if a poacher
did but dare he could take them with nets as easily as possible. They
form runs through the woods—just as fowls will wander day after day
down a hedge, till they have made quite a path. So that, having found
the run and knowing the position of the birds, the rest is simplicity
itself. The net being stretched, the pheasants were driven in. A cur
dog was sometimes sent round to disturb the birds. Being a cur, he did
not bark, for which reason a strain of cur is preferred to this day by
the mouchers who keep dogs. Now that the woods are regularly watched
such a plan has become impracticable. It might indeed be done once, but
surely not twice where competent keepers were about.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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