Nets were also used for hares and rabbits, which were driven in by a
dog; but, the scent of these animals being so good, it was necessary to
work in such a manner that the wind might not blow from the net,
meeting them as they approached it. Pheasants, as every one knows,
roost on trees, but often do not ascend very high; and, indeed, before
the leaves are off they are said to be sometimes taken by hand—sliding
it along the bough till the legs are grasped, just as you might fowls
perched at night on a rail across the beams of a shed.
The spot where they roost is easily found out, because of the peculiar
noise they make upon flying up; and with a little precaution the trees
may be approached without startling them. Years ago the poacher carried
a sulphur match and lit it under the tree, when the fumes, ascending,
stupefied the birds, which fell to the ground. The process strongly
resembled the way in which old-fashioned folk stifled their bees by
placing the hive at night, when the insects were still, over a piece of
brown paper dipped in molten brimstone and ignited. The apparently dead
bees were afterwards shaken out and buried; but upon moving the earth
with a spade some of them would crawl out, even after two or three
days.
Sulphur fumes were likewise used for compelling rabbits to bolt from
their buries without a ferret. I tried an experiment in a bury once
with a mixture the chief component of which was gunpowder, so managed
as to burn slowly and give a great smoke. The rabbits did, indeed, just
hop out and hop in again; but it is a most clumsy expedient, because
the fire must be lit on the windward side, and the rabbits will only
come out to leeward. The smoke hangs, and does not penetrate into half
the tunnels; or else it blows through quickly, when you must stop half
the holes with a spade. It is a wretched substitute for a ferret.
When cock-fighting was common the bellicose inclinations of the
cock-pheasants were sometimes excited to their destruction. A gamecock
was first armed with the sharp spur made from the best razors, and then
put down near where a pheasant-cock had been observed to crow. The
pheasant cock is so thoroughly game that he will not allow any rival
crowing in his locality, and the two quickly met in battle. Like a keen
poniard the game-cock’s spur either slew the pheasant outright or got
fixed in the pheasant’s feathers, when he was captured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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