His first act was to follow the same tactics that he had adopted on
10th July. He sent to the Senate ordering the fathers to withdraw the
title of Caesar which he had conferred on Alexander and which they had
confirmed. That august assembly, we are told, preserved a discreet
silence, not quite knowing whom to please, or which way the strongest
cat was going to jump. Here, after all that the author has said about
Alexander’s popularity and the general hatred testified towards Antonine,
occurs a strange statement. Lampridius says they were silent because,
“according to certain persons, Alexander was popular with the army.”
This, as we see, is a much-qualified expression of opinion when compared
with those in the foregoing sections, and put in conjunction with the
Senate’s reluctance to commit itself one way or another, it is certainly
significant, and points to the fact that the real hatred towards the
Emperor had yet to be worked up, like the similar hatred towards the
aristocracy in this country. Another significant fact concerning the
Emperor’s honest and straightforward intentions towards his cousin is,
that right up to the last he seems to have had command of the boy’s
person, and never took any decisive measure, either openly or secretly—in
the usual Antonine fashion—for removing him to another sphere of
usefulness in realms celestial, despite the plots formed against his own
life, of which, before now, he had had ample proof.
It is probable that about this time Antonine made several official
appointments which were considered thoroughly bad by the older
politicians. Names are not mentioned, but we can well believe that the
Emperor had grown suspicious of his old advisers ever since he had seen
them paying court to the young Caesar and his mother. We are told that
he put men into offices, especially those about the palace, who, from a
personal and too intimate relation, he felt he could rely on. As ever,
such appointments are a gross mistake. As mere friends such men would
have tended to his undoing; as officials they tended to revolution.
Following up his command to the Senate, Antonine sent messengers to the
army. These demanded that the soldiery should relieve Alexander of the
title of Severus, or Caesar, or whatever designation they had taken upon
themselves to confer on the boy, while the same messengers were ordered
to deface the statues and inscriptions in the camp, as the custom was to
treat those of dethroned tyrants. Now, this was unwise, without so much
as by your leave, or with your leave, because the property belonged to
the regiments, and not to the Emperor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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