A comparison between Dion’s account of this “terrible uproar” and
Lampridius’ account of the futility of the whole proceeding leaves one
with the impression that once again Mamaea had failed in a dastardly
attempt on Antonine’s life. It is unthinkable that any assassin, however
stupid, would have warned the friends of his enemy concerning his
proposed attempt, as both Herodian and Lampridius testify that Antonine
did. Herodian, speaking generally of Antonine’s plots against Alexander,
says that “the Emperor was of so shallow and wicked a character that
he announced openly and without precaution what was in his mind, and
did the same without any concealment.” Lampridius says that he had the
foolishness to write to the boy’s guardians and tell them to do the deed.
As to the whole arrangement being a plot of Mamaea’s, there is much more
to be said. It would certainly not be to her advantage if Alexander’s
adoption was annulled: that project must be stopped at all costs;
why, therefore, should she not circulate the report that Antonine
was plotting a definite act against his cousin on a certain day? She
chose a day when, as she knew, the Emperor would be in a quiet spot and
defenceless. She could pay for a military rising, which, being quite a
usual occurrence, would account for everything, and then her troubles
would be over, her position secure for her lifetime. Unfortunately for
her, Soaemias heard of the plan and went to warn her son. When she got
to the gardens, she found that Mamaea’s money had not bought sufficient
people, and that the attempt was frustrated. If there had been any real
attempt made by an unpopular Emperor against a popular associate, some
definite arrangement would have been come to as regards the protection of
the person threatened, but, as far as we can see, things went on just as
usual. The Emperor still had command of the boy’s person, after as before
the rising, and the family still lived on in the palace, trying to brazen
out their treachery, facts which give the lie to Lampridius’ remark that
special regulations were made to keep the boys apart, as well as for
Alexander’s safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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