There is a phrase in Dion which is fairly conclusive as to the attitude
which his family were adopting towards Antonine at this period. It reads:
“this time” (in the camp conference, where it will be remembered that
the soldiers never mentioned putting their Emperor to death at all) “he
obtained mercy, though with difficulty, because his grandmother hated
him on account of his conduct, and because, not being even the son of
Antonine (Caracalla), her inclination was veering towards Alexander,
as if he had been in reality the issue of that prince.” This is a very
fair indication of the stories by means of which these women were
trying to ruin the boy; stories inspired by hatred. It seems that they
were perfectly willing to do anything, to say anything, to contradict
anything, they had formerly said, to spend anything, if only they could
collect a faction strong enough to support their schemes of replacing
Antonine by Alexander. Here is a good attempt to crush his popularity by
denying what they had formerly stated so enthusiastically—the bastardy of
Varius—and affirming instead that of Alexianus as being the only genuine
example; in fact, they were limiting the performances of Caracalla to
the unattractive sister, and denying Soaemias’ position. If they could
do that, they were more than capable of working up fury by reports of a
definite attempt on the only genuine bastard’s life, and thus justify
their attempt in the Gardens of Hope. The net result of this plot, by
whomsoever instituted, was the retirement of Alexander from public
notice. Herodian states that he was deprived of his honours. This,
however, cannot mean what the mendacious author seems to imply; namely,
that Antonine took from him his titles of Caesar and Imperator, as both
these occur on the Monza military diploma issued on 7th January 222, and
on the majority of the coins issued up to the death of Antonine in the
spring of that year. Mere empty titles were, however, of little or no use
to the imperial ladies.
Defeated as they had been in one scheme, their ingenuity turned to yet
another means of destroying the Emperor’s authority. The attempt above
mentioned cannot be dated precisely, but we may infer from Lampridius’
arrangement of his matter, that it was between the wine harvest and the
1st of January, on which date Mamaea made her last and successful attempt
to get her son into a definite political position. During the interval,
both Dion and Lampridius assure us, with tears in their eyes, that the
Emperor made daily attempts on the life of his cousin: a life so useful,
so necessary to the state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account