This time Maesa herself does not seem to have tried to influence the
boy. If we can believe Lampridius’ statements, that crafty old sinner
had already managed to worm herself back into the friendship of the boy
and his mother, by putting the odium of recent troubles entirely on to
the shoulders of her daughter Mamaea. In consequence, it was with a bold
carriage that she appeared in public with the Emperor, and in private
used her influence with Julia Soaemias, begging her to make it clear
to the dear boy that his refusal to take the consulship would be his
own undoing. Rome would never endure such a breach of the usual order.
The obvious thing would have been for Antonine to go away, but he seems
to have thought, right up to midday on 1st January, that the Senate
and his relations would give way first. Then, suddenly yielding to his
mother’s entreaties, he consented to the plan, and, going to the Senate,
he associated Alexander with himself in the consular dignity, thereby
signing his own death warrant.
January 1, 222, was the beginning of the end. It is very pitiful to see
the multitudinous wiles by means of which, all through his reign, craft
circumvented what the Emperor obviously knew was his correct and proper
course. Sometimes, as we see, it was his zeal for religion to which they
appealed, sometimes his love for his mother. In each case the result
was the same, the Emperor did what his political instinct told him was
unwise, in response to what he considered a higher motive. The adoption
had not carried with it the authority which the women desired; the office
of Consul was, therefore, vitally necessary for Alexander’s promotion.
Antonine was bound to refuse his consent to the plan; he was permanent
Consul if he liked, and would associate no one with himself of whom he
disapproved. What did it matter to him if people talked of the discord;
had they not done so ever since Maesa and Mamaea started out on their
electioneering campaign? The truth would certainly be better for him than
his relations’ lies; for himself, he was not afraid of danger, though
Soaemias, the well-meaning and artless, was, and for her sake Antonine
gave himself up, an unwilling victim, into the hands of his enemies.
It was shortly after midday when he went to the Curia accompanied by
the self-satisfied little enormity, and there, in the presence of his
grandmother, he consented to give the women all that official power and
authority which they had hitherto struggled vainly to obtain.
Henceforward, both Dion and Lampridius tell us that the Emperor sought
his cousin’s life to take it from him. Not that the continual reiteration
of the accusation, when contrasted with the utter futility of Antonine’s
masterful inaction, is in any way convincing; this we have already
pointed out, and can add nothing to the discussion here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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