But it is a stupid story. Antonine was married to a woman of his own
choosing, and certainly did not want the friend of his grandmother, even
though to please that relation he did take Annia almost as soon as her
husband was dead. This is again the only possible explanation of Dion’s
phrase that “This inhuman monster (_i.e._ Antonine) would not allow
Annia Faustina to spoil her beauty by weeping for her departed husband,”
a story either adapted from the similar lie related of Caracalla and
his mother, or designed to do honour to the work of the unconscionable
traitor Pomponius. It is quite true that Maesa found ample means of
drying any tears that the usual decencies extracted from the Lady Annia;
but, as things turned out, no one seemed more anxious than this scion of
the imperial house of Commodus to marry the present Antonine, despite all
his relations’ epithets, and, through these, what later commentators have
found to say against the boy.
Annia Faustina was the only wife of Antonine who did not assume the
title of Julia; this, presumably, because she was the only lady who had
a name of her own by birth. Her genealogy is obscure, at least on her
mother’s side. Everybody is agreed that she was great-granddaughter of
the Emperor Marcus Aurelius through his fourth daughter Arria Fadilla.
This lady married a certain Cn. Claudius Severus, whose son Ti. Claudius
Severus was Annia’s father. Authorities disagree as to the wife of
Titus. Pauly does not mention any marriage, presumably on the grounds
that all are conjectural; Ramsay, from an inscription found in Phrygia,
postulates that he married a second cousin, one of the Cornificia family.
Tristran asserts that it was yet another cousin, Aurelia Sabina. Eckhel’s
genealogy is too obscure to be of much use, though he also traces the
descent of Titus’ wife to Lucilla, yet another relation. The main
contention is, however, the same in all cases: Annia was descended on
both sides from the imperial house of Commodus, unless the amours of the
younger wife of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius made it more probable that
some lusty soldier or gladiator, rather than her philosophical husband,
had been responsible for the accidents of her children’s birth. Be that
as it may, Arria Fadilla had passed with the rest of the family as an
imperial child, and her descendants enjoyed her worship and renown.
As usual, we are told that Annia was young and beautiful, neither of
which statements is borne out by the coins extant; to judge from these
one would postulate that she was between forty and forty-five years of
age at the time of her marriage with Antonine. Eckhel states definitely
that she was thirty-eight years old at that period. Pauly ventures on
neither the date of her birth nor death. It is, therefore, most unwise
to assert, as the biographers do, what neither portraits nor authorities
will in any way corroborate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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