As with her age, so with her life: Annia’s words, deeds and political
aspirations are quite unknown to us. Obviously, coming at the political
juncture of Antonine’s mistake, and bringing the alliance with the old
nobility that Maesa wanted by way of support, Annia was the friend
of the Alexander party in the state. As such, she must have been an
extraordinary annoyance to the Emperor and his friends. Certainly,
from Lampridius’ accounts, the boy-husband was moody, distrustful, and
generally miserable during the whole of this period, which does not
presuppose connubial felicity.
There is no mention of Annia having taken any special part either for
or against her husband in the network of treasonable attempts which his
family were continually trying. We do not even know how the marriage was
dissolved. The natural presumption is that he divorced Annia, as he had
divorced Cornelia and Aquilia, though it is allowable in the absence
of the usual gibe at his inconstancy, or any suggestion of foul play,
to suppose that she died—allowable, but not very probable. Antonine
obviously took her as part of his grandmother’s scheme, and got rid of
her when he tried to get rid of Alexander, by repudiating the adoption.
Dion relates that he then took two nameless women to wife, finally
returning to Aquilia Severa. The first part of the statement is obviously
a fiction. All Antonine, or any one of his temperament, wanted from a
wife was friendship and affection; this he certainly had in Aquilia, whom
he only divorced as a precautionary measure, and whom he certainly took
back just as soon as he could get rid of Annia.
Of course, to divorce Annia, a really important imperial lady, was a
disagreeable step; it would alienate the whole of the upper classes,
unless he could show reason for the change. Annia, by the extreme
eagerness with which she had jumped at the chance of being Empress, was
certainly not going to be party to the divorce—not that her consent was
necessary in such times of freedom, when divorce was of daily occurrence,
even in the best-regulated families. Cicero divorced his wife, we are
told, because she did not idolise him; Caesar his, on the pretext that
she ought to be above suspicion. Certainly no actual misconduct was
necessary, unless the whim of the moment be regarded as such. Antonine
exercised this right to act on his whim, or rather on his knowledge that
the lady was an unnecessary burden, but it cost him dear, the lady was
not born to take such snubs in a chastened spirit, even if her imperial
relations liked to adopt that attitude, which is, to say the least of it,
an unlikely supposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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